The prediction of power grid engineering cost is the basis of fine management of power grid engineering, and accurate prediction of substation engineering cost can effectively ensure the fine operation of engineering funds. With the continuous expansion of the engineering system, the influencing factors and data dimensions of substation project investment are gradually diversified and complex, which further increases the uncertainty and complexity of substation project cost. Based on the concept of substation engineering data space, this paper investigates the influencing factors and constructs the static total investment intelligent prediction model of substation engineering. The emerging swarm intelligence algorithm, sparrow search algorithm (SSA), is used to optimize the parameters of the BP neural network to improve the prediction accuracy and convergence speed of neural network. In order to test the validity of the model, an example analysis is carried out based on the data of a provincial substation project. It was found that the SSA-BP can effectively improve the prediction accuracy and provide new methods and approaches for practical application and research.

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In order to achieve sustainable development goals, China has further increased its goal of reducing carbon intensity and has made digitalization an important support for sustainable development. However, the impact of digitalization on carbon intensity reduction is still unclear. In this context, this paper first evaluates the digitalization level of 30 provincial regions in China and then constructs a spatial Durbin model for two stages, 2012–2015 and 2016–2019, so as to explore the spatial spillover effects of carbon intensity in different stages and the important roles of digital infrastructure and digital inputs in carbon intensity reduction. The main findings are as follows: (1) the current digitization level of each province in China is widely disparate, with the region showing a high level in the east and a low level in the west; (2) carbon intensity reduction has a significant spatial spillover effect, as shown by a 1% reduction in local carbon intensity and a 0.21% reduction in neighboring regions; and (3) digitalization has a more significant positive impact on the reduction in carbon intensity in stage 2. The research results are strong demonstration that digitalization drives sustainable development.

To solve dynamic multi-objective optimization problems better, the key is to adapt quickly to environmental changes and track the possible changing optimal solutions in time. In this paper, we propose a special point-based transfer component analysis for dynamic multi-objective optimization algorithm (SPTr-RM-MEDA). To be specific, when a change occurs, the neighbors of some special points are selected from the optimal set at previous time, and the transfer component analysis makes the use of minimizing the distance between the mapped previous optima and the mapped current optima. Accordingly, the purpose is to predict a part of next initial population from the neighborhoods of special points by transfer component analysis. To adapt to the change well, SPTr-RM-MEDA also reevaluates the previous optimal set. In addition, an adaptive diversity introduction strategy is adopted to maintain the population size. SPTr-RM-MEDA is performed on 12 test problems under 8 kinds of environmental changes, and experimental results show that it is superior to other five state-of-the-art algorithms on most of test problems.