The economic growth of agricultural production is one of the main problems of modern economic development of Ukraine, in which investment processes play an important role. Therefore, the research is to reveal the importance of investment for the development of agriculture and rural areas of Ukraine and to develop recommendations to enhance investments in the Ukrainian rural areas. The data base of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine on economic development of Ukraine, investment activity of agriculture in Ukraine and attraction of foreign direct investments into the economy of Ukraine for 2014-2018 served as the information base for empirical and statistical research. It is found according to the results of the study that the level of provision of agriculture with investment resources is not sufficient. The reason is a number of negative factors: imperfect legislative framework, corruption, economic instability of the country, military conflict in the east of the country, insufficient financing of agriculture, low level of credit to the sector, etc. Using a systematic and integrated method, a model for the formation of investment support for sustainable rural development has been developed. We believe that in order to activate the sustainable development of rural territories, the use of the model will help to streamline and allocate financial and investment resources and improve rural investment activities. Conceptual approaches to the possible introduction of the agricultural land market in Ukraine are substantiated.

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Обмеження відповідальності: Факти та погляди у цій публікації подані виключно з інформаційною метою та не обов'язково відображають позицію МОМ чи її країн-членів. МОМ не несе відповідальності за точність та надійність наведених фактів, оцінок, заяв та іншої інформації. Упорядник-Головний науковий співробітник Національного інституту стратегічних досліджень Олена Малиновська. © Усі права захищені, МОМ (2016 р.) Представництво МОМ в Україні почало працювати в Києві у 1996 році, коли Україна мала статус країни-спостерігача при МОМ. У 2001 році Україна звернулась із запитом про надання їй статусу країни-члена МОМ, і у 2002 році Парламент України ратифікував Статут організації. За 20 років діяльності в Україні МОМ надала допомогу близько півмільйона мігрантів, потенційних мігрантів, вимушених переселенців, постраждалих від торгівлі людьми та іншим вразливим групам. Представництво МОМ в Україні, вул. Михайлівська,

In this article, securitization was investigated as one of the most important sources of financing for the construction of residential real estate in Ukraine. The main purpose of the article is to explore ways to refinance mortgage loans used in the world practice for the rehabilitation the building sphere in residential real estate and to identify ways of expanding and cheapening them. The authors have found that a depository financing model uses on the Ukrainian mortgage market has significantly reduced the possibilities for its development and makes the mortgage expensive. Also, the models of the European and American mortgage markets were compared, identified the advantages and disadvantages of each model. And the possibility of using these models in Ukraine was considered. The current state of the mortgage market in Ukraine was examined. In addition, the trend of mortgage market development in a pre-crisis and post-crisis period was demonstrated in this article. Finally, the following conclusion was drawn: in order to increase the availability of mortgage loans and to rehabilitation the construction sphere, it is necessary to introduce mechanisms for refinancing mortgage loans.

Стаття присвячена розгляду проблеми удосконалення підходів до фінансування поточної діяльності та інноваційно-інвестиційного розвитку малих підприємств в умовах нестабільної економіки. У статті розглянуто та критично охарактеризовано доступні джерела та форми фінансового забезпечення малих підприємств залежно від цілей їх діяльності. Зокрема, увагу приділено самофінансуванню, акціонуванню, державній фінансовій підтримці, банківському і комерційному кредитуванню, фінансовому лізингу, програмам фінансування міжнародних фінансових інституцій, грантовому та венчурному фінансуванню та краудфандингу. Виділено особливості та обґрунтовано основні недоліки існуючих фінансових джерел, а також запропоновано найбільш ефективні в несприятливих економічних умовах підходи фінансування діяльності. The article is devoted to the consideration of improving problem the approaches to funding current activities and innovation and investment development of small enterprises in an unstable economy. The author reveals the role and importance of small business for the Ukrainian economy, highlights the main problems of its development, including affordable financial support. The importance of investment and innovation development for small enterprises, in particular their conformity to changes in market conditions, increase of competitiveness and profitability are noted. It is noted that the system of financial support for small business entities activities should be built on the following goals: to ensure uninterrupted current activity or investment and innovation development. The article considers and critically describes the available sources and forms of small enterprises financial support depending on the purposes of their activities. In particular, attention is paid to self-financing, equity, state financial support, banking and commercial lending, financial leasing, financing programs for international financial institutions, grant and venture financing, and crowdfunding. The most common sources of financial support for the current activity of a small enterprise are its profit and bank lending. At the same time, the ability to obtain a bank loan is limited for many reasons. A promising type of financial support for small enterprise innovation and investment development is venture financing in the form of attracting funds from an external investor and grant support from international organizations. Their feature is to provide funds on a non-refundable basis. The conditions of bank investment lending on the example of the leading Ukrainian banks and the conditions of small business lending under the programs of the Ukrainian-German fund were considered in detail. The peculiarities were highlighted and the main advantages and disadvantages of existing financial sources were substantiated, as well as the most effective approaches to financing activities in unfavorable economic conditions were proposed. Ключові слова. Мале підприємство; фінансування; форми фінансового забезпечення; інвестиційно-інноваційний розвиток підприємства; кредиту...