Indonesia sedang mengalami krisis yang menyebabkan konflik horizontal antar masyrakat. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya kemerosotan karakter sebagai akibat berkurangnya apresiasi terhadap nilai-nilai pancasila sebagai landasan hidup bangsa indonesia. Untuk mengatasi masalah itu dikembangkanlah model pembelajaran yang valid, praktis dan efektif yang mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal sebagai elemen budaya ke dalam proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan karakter ilmiah peserta didik khususnya kejujuran. A'bulo sibatang adalah salah satu kearifan lokal yang diintegrasikan kedalam model pembelajaran itu. Setelah model pembelajaran model itu divalidasi oleh ahli, lalu diujicobakan secara terbatas dan dianalisis hasilnya maka model pembelajaran fisika dinyatakan valid kemudian selanjutkan diuji cobakan secara terbatas dan dianalisis hasilnya. Maka Model pembelajaran fisika berbasis kearifan lokal tersebut memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis serta ditemukan efektif untuk meningkatkan kejujuran ilmiah peserta didik. Model ini dapat diterapkan ditempat lain yang memiliki karakteristik yang sama dengan lokasi penelitian, subjek penelitian dan pendidik yanhg menjadi guru model Kata Kunci: kearifan lokal, a'bulo sibatang, model pembelajaran fisika, pendidikan karakter, kejujuran ilmiah ABSTRACT Indonesia is experiencing a crisis that led to the occurrence of horizontal conflicts among its citizens. This crisis is an indication that the characters of Indonesian people has declined and deviated from the appreciation and the practice of Pancasila's values as a foundation of the Republic of Indonesia (RI). To overcome this problem, a valid, practical, and effective learning model was developed by integrating the local wisdom as a cultural element into a learning process to enhance the scientific characters of students, especially scientific honesty. A'bulo sibatang is one of the local wisdom that is integrated into the developed learning model. Following the expert validation process, the learning model was tested on a limited basis and the model was considered valid. Based on the trial on limited basis, it was found that the learning physics model that integrated with the local wisdom met the criteria of validity and practicality, and was found to increase the scientific honesty of students effectively. This model can be applied to other places in accordance with the characteristics of the study site, the subject of research, and the educators who will become educator's model.
This study aims to determine the effect of applying the Ethno-STEM-Project Based Learning model about the concept of physics related to Lake Tempe on students’ conceptual understanding of physics, which is characterized by higher-order thinking skills and the level of misconceptions. The sample in this study was eleventh-grade students in senior high school. Students are exposed to local wisdom-based learning strategies integrating science, technology, engineering, and mathematics through group project assignments. Students are given a pre-Achievement Test (PAT) to determine their initial Higher-Order Thinking Skill of physics concepts in everyday life. Then after being treated through project work, they are asked to do a Post-Achievement Test (PAT). A three-tier test was carried out before and after treatment to determine the level of misconceptions. In addition, focus group interviews were conducted with several students to strengthen the pre and post-test results. Student responses to focus group interviews and the PAT’s open-ended questions were analyzed using the N-Gain Score equation. The data in the initial and final tests were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Based on the analysis results, it was found that using the Ethno-STEM-PjBL model affected the understanding of physics concepts. It was marked by increases in higher-order thinking skills and decreases in misconceptions on several physics topics related to students’ activities around Lake Tempe.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir lateral peserta didik dalam memecahkan masalah fisika. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MAN Luwu, sebanyak 8 peserta didik. Untuk melihat kemampuan berpikir lateral peserta didik peneliti menggunakan instrumen tes berbasis masalah fisika. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan tes untuk melihat jawaban peserta didik kemudian melakukan wawancara untuk menggali informasi lebih lanjut guna mengetahui proses berpikir peserta didik. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dilakukan analisis dengan mereduksi dan mendisplay data sehingga menghasilkan pola berpikir lateral yang disajikan dalam bentuk bagan. Adapun indikator yang menjadi acuan berpikir lateral adalah apabila ada perubahan konsep atau persepsi peserta didik terhadap masalah yang diberikan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta didik sudah mampu berpikir lateral dalam memecahkan masalah fisika. Adapun saran yang diajukan peneliti adalah perlunya untuk memberikan soal-soal fisika bersifat lateral kepada peserta didik untuk merangsang proses berpikirnya.
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