Trauma und Berufskrankheit · Supplement 1 · 2004 | S109Aufgrund der fortgeschrittenen Zeit und der Notwendigkeit der pünktlichen Räu-mung des Saals zur Vorbereitung für die Abendveranstaltung fiel die Round-tableDiskussion bei diesem brandaktuellen Thema bei sicherlich noch vielen aktuellen Fragen leider aus.Es bleibt somit als Berichterstattung lediglich die Möglichkeit der Zusammenfassung der Vorträge zum Thema.Herr Strehl als kaufmännischer Direktor des Universitätsklinikums Tübin-gen legte -aus der Sicht der Verwaltungdar, dass bereits in mehreren Ländern nach DRG abgerechnet wird, dass bisher aber nirgends versucht wurde, praktisch sämtliche Krankheitsbilder in Fallkostenpauschalen abzubilden. Bemängelt wurde auch,dass die gesamte Planung der DRG zu schnell und dementsprechend zu oberflächlich durchgezogen wird, dass häufig -und dann sehr spät und kurzfristig -Nachbesserungen erfolgen und dass vieles unkoordiniert erscheint.Aus ärztlicher Sicht berichtete Herr Dr. Ochs aus der BG-Unfallklinik Tübingen über die Notwendigkeit der exakten Kodierung nach ICD für die Diagnosen nach OPS 301 für die durchgeführte Therapie und die dringliche Notwendigkeit,therapie-bzw. abrechnungsrelevante Begleitund Nebendiagnosen korrekt zu verschlüsseln, da sich diese in erheblichem Maß auf die Vergütung auswirken.Aus
From 1988 to 1990 a total of 187 fractures of the tibia (92 compound, 95 closed fractures) were treated with a primary osteosynthesis. In 102 fractures an external fixation was performed, 85 internal fixations were divided into 58 intramedullary nails and 27 plates. In a follow-up study the fracture healing was analysed, 90% of the patients were examined about 18 months after the accident. The mean healing time was between 12 weeks (internal fixation) and 16 weeks (external fixateur). After primary Fixateur externe 54 were treated by secondary internal fixation, intramedullary nailing was the method of choice. Contamination rate of the tibia, taken by an intraoperative wound swab before nailing was 30%. Infection occurred in 3.2%, non union and refractures in 1.5% and 1%. Over all 80% excellent and good results were found after consolidation. 10% fair and 10% bad results including three amputations after III degrees compound fractures and three death after polytrauma.
A total of 33 patients with infection after pilon fracture were retrospectively reviewed from 1988 to 1992. Twenty patients were transfered from peripheral hospitals with active osteitis, 13 patients were treated primarily in our hospital. Factors inducing infection in this group of patients are discussed critically. All patients underwent radical debridement. Restoration of bone stability was required in 72%. Due to the extent of infection, segmental resection had to be perfomed on 7 patients. Resulting soft tissue defects were closed with free flaps in 11 cases. Infection was controlled in 31 patients (93%), but only 8 could be classified as "cured" (24%). Two patients had amputations after failure of treatment. Despite successful therapy, the functional results are poor. Therefore, avoiding infection, has top priority in the post fracture treatment. The correct form of osteosynthesis adapted to the soft tissue lesion can lower infection rates significantly. Soft tissue defects, resulting from open fractures or after primary treatment, have to be closed by flap transfer within a short period of time. The management of the soft tissue is at least as important as the reconstruction of the bone in the treatment of pilon fractures.
Introducción: El tratamiento del cáncer de próstata metastásico hormonosensible (CPSCm) ha cambiado debido a la incorporación de tratamientos combinados que prolongan la supervivencia (TCPS). No conocemos datos de cómo han sido incorporadas estas nuevas opciones en la Argentina.Objetivos: Describir patrones de tratamiento de CPSCm en diferentes periodos y comparar la supervivencia global (SG) entre las diferentes modalidades. Métodos: Serie retrospectiva de pacientes con diagnóstico de CPSCm tratados en la sección de oncología del Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires entre 2010 y 2021. Seguimiento mediano de 25 meses. Resultados: Se evaluaron 1110 pacientes con cáncer de próstata, de los cuales 405 tuvieron metástasis en su evolución, 194 eran hormonosensibles. Edad mediana 71 años (RIQ 63 - 77). 81.7% Gleason Grupo 4- 5. 76% metastásicos de novo. PSA mediano previo al tratamiento 67.6 ng/ml (RIQ 20- 300). El 60% cumplían criterios CHAARTED para alto volumen. En cuanto al tratamiento, el 21% recibió deprivación androgénica (ADT) monoterapia, 53% ADT combinado con antiandrógenos de primera generación (BAC), 26 % TCPS. Considerando 3 periodos: antes de 2015, del 2015-2018, >2018, se observó la utilización de análogos monoterapia o con BAC vs. TCPS en 97% vs. 3%, 76% vs. 24%, 47% vs. 53% (Chi2 p=0.0001). La supervivencia global mediana en años fue de 3.05 años para ADT, 3.30 años para BAC y 3.63 años TCPS, diferencia no estadísticamente significativa (Log Rank test p=0.94). Discusión: Aunque la incorporación de TCPS ha aumentado en los distintos períodos, aún un 47% continúa recibiendo un tratamiento insuficiente según estándares actuales. Es importante lograr mayor accesibilidad.
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