The present study discusses the role of NGOs in the efforts of the Indonesian Humanitarian Alliance for Myanmar (AKIM: Aliansi Kemanusian Indonesia Untuk Myanmar) to handle the humanitarian crisis experienced by Ethnic Rohingya groups in Myanmar in 2017. This phenomenon in Myanmar began to draw a lot of attention when the AKIM was able to contribute to the cause even though state actors and IGO attempts were blocked by the Myanmar government. In this case, NGOs were able to play a role outside the traditional structure of modern international relations that was inaccessible to state or international organizations (IGOs) or state governments. This phenomenon indicates that NGOs have more access to attempts to settle the humanitarian crisis being experienced by the ethnic Rohingya groups in Myanmar. This is notable because the Myanmar government has blocked the aid of other countries and IGOs and has denied the assistance offered by the United Nations. The qualitative method was used in this study, employing a case study model to observe the effects that occurred. During data collection researchers, used study documents, and then the data was processed through interpretive analytical techniques to draw conclusions and formulate a model for the study.

The development of the Digital Economy in the last decade has become increasingly prominent and significant. The dynamics and transactions of the Digital Economy span from the corporate to household levels, from local to global scales. The use of advanced information technology in the internet field paved the way for the Digital Economy, especially in the financial or financial realm. This reality is directly correlated with the current of financialization of contemporary capitalism which has strengthened as one of the main features of Neoliberal capitalism since the 1980s.This study seeks to analyze the operation of the Digital Economy in the financial sector such as Venture Capital or Financial Technology within the framework of Political-Economy, particularly through the study of International Political Economy. The author believes that the birth and development of the Digital Economy can be understood in two aspects, namely, first, it is directly correlated with the financialization of global capitalism, especially since the current of Neoliberalism emerged in the decade of the 80s. Financial liberalization and deregulation that started in the United States became the starting point for international economic financialization. Changes to the model of transactions and financial products are a direct derivation of financial deregulation initiated by developed countries and global capitalists.Second, technological development is a reflection of the historical development of capitalism. This means that technology in the Digital Economy has a social character and aims to optimize the accumulation of contemporary capitalism. Digital Economy Technology is not independent of social and economic-political formations or entirely as a result of the inherent creativity of the natural impetus of scientific progress.

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor penyebab kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat Kota Tangerang–yang terfokus pada Rukun Tetangga (RT 03) dan Rukun Warga (RW 01) di Jalan Sandratex No. 106, Kelurahan Rempoa, Kecamatan Ciputat Timur, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Provinsi Banten, Indonesia–terhadap literasi digital dan etika masyarakat siber. Literasi digital tersebut terkait dampak positif dan negatif internet. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan penjajakan kepada empat puluh orang warga yang terdiri dari 30 pelajar, 5 tokoh perwakilan Karang Taruna Rempoa, dan 5 orang tua pelajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi UU ITE berdampak positif bagi masyarakat Kota Tangerang melalui: pertama, masyarakat Kota Tangerang dapat berkontribusi sebagai agen sosial dalam pencegahan secara dini dan mengatasi radikalisme daring, hoaks, dan persekusi daring di lingkungannya melalui perbaikan mind-set pelajar dan masyarakat terkait literasi siber secara mendalam; kedua, masyarakat Kota Tangerang memperoleh pemahaman tentang kode etik dan pondasi hukum melalui sosialisasi “Peran UU ITE (UU No. 11 Tahun 2008) dan Etika Masyarakat Siber” sebagai upaya dalam mencegah terjadinya radikalisme daring, hoaks, dan persekusi daring akibat akses bebas dunia maya; ketiga, masyarakat Kota Tangerang dapat mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai kebangsaan, bela negara, dan Pancasila yang termuat dalam substansi UU ITE (UU No. 11 Tahun 2008) guna menumbuhkan perilaku positif di dunia maya; dan keempat, lahirnya kesadaran dimasyarakat Kota Tangerang tentang pentingnya hukum dan etika di ranah siber guna mengontrol perilaku positif di dunia maya dan mencegah lebih dini dampak negatif dunia maya di berbagai aspek kehidupan.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci :</strong> UU ITE, etika, digital, siber, Pancasila, Tangerang</p>

<p>This paper aims to find out the factors behind the lack of awareness toward digital literacy and cyber ethics among the people of Tangerang City – specifically, those who live in Neighborhood (RT 03) and Community Associations (RW 01) in Sandratex Street No. 106, Rempoa Urban Village, East Ciputat Sub-district, South Tangerang City, Banten Province, Indonesia. Digital literacy is related to the positive and negative impact of the internet. This paper employs a qualitative method and collects data through an interview and survey with forty people, which is consisted of 30 students, 5 Karang Taruna Rempoa activists, and 5 students’ parents. This paper finds that the implementation of ITE Law has positively impacted the people of Tangerang through various means: <em>first</em>, the people of Tangerang City can make a contribution by becoming a social agent that can prevent and address online radicalism, hoax and online persecution in their neighborhood. This is possible because the ITE Law improves students’ and the community’s cyber literacy significantly; <em>second</em>, the people of Tangerang City can understand about ethics and legal foundation through the socialization of “The Role of ITE Law (Law No. 11 of 2008) and Cyber Ethics” as part of the efforts to prevent online radicalism, hoax and online persecution resulting from free access to the cyberspace; <em>third</em>, the people of Tangerang City can act upon the values of nationalism, national defense and Pancasila that are all contained within the ITE Law (Law No. 11 of 2008) in order to nurture positive behavior in the cyberspace; and <em>fourth</em>, the people of Tangerang City are more aware about the importance of cyber law and ethics in the cyberspace to control positive internet behavior and prevent the negative impact of the internet in all walks of life.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Cyber, Digital, Ethics, Information and Electronic Transactions<strong> (</strong>ITE) Law, Pancasila, Tangerang.<strong></strong></p>

The current threats the nations across the world are facing today are no longer limited to the traditional forms such as the military threats. As a result, a country in addition to physical strength must also acquire relevant instruments, one of which is education. The UPN Veteran Jakarta acts as a pioneer of educational institutions that instills values of national defense in its curriculum and has built a state defense campus. State defense education is crucial for a nation as it helps in spreading awareness about the nontraditional threats the nation is currently facing. To achieve this goal, nine subjects as part of the Semester Learning Plan (RPS) at UPN Veterans Jakarta were selected. Keywords: UPN “Veteran” Jakarta, state defense, education, nontraditional