At very low temperature (450 • C), (111)-oriented and polycrystalline 0.7Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 ) O 3 -0.3PbTiO 3 (PMN-PT) thin films have been grown on platinum (Pt) and lanthium niobate (LaNiO 3 ) bottom electrodes respectively. Macroscopic measurements reveal lower coercive fields for PMN-PT grown on LaNiO 3 compared to on platinum, while the piezoelectric coefficient d 33 is greater. At the nanometer scale, local piezoelectric hysteresis loops show that the voltages required for domain switching and piezoelectric response are the highest for PMN-PT deposited on LaNiO 3 . The electrical results can be explained by taking into account the effects induced by both electrodes on the surface morphology and structural properties of the films.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.