The political dynamic of village in Indonesian New Order has two faces. On one hand, it is conditioned by the feudalism of village's leader which is monopolized from one generation to other generations. On the other hand, religion can be an alternative to challenge this feudalism. I explore this condition through an examination of the role of kalebun (the village's leader) and kiai in a non-pesantren village in Madura, Indonesia. In Madura society, kiai and its pesantren take important role in the process of Islamic institutionalization. Yet, in this case, the absence of pesantren enforces the kiai to be counter-balance of the feudalism of the kalebun. And, the kiai claims that this counter-balance is on behalf of democracy. This article concludes with a discussion of the requirement of democracy in December 2011: 297-316 IJIMS, Indonesian Journal of Islam and MuslimSocieties, Volume 1, Number 2, 298"Islamic" local politics as well as in search of good local governance in post Indonesian New Order.Dinamika politik desa pada masa Orde Baru menghadapi dua realitas antagonis. Di satu sisi, pemerintahan desa dimonopoli oleh generasi tertentu yang melahirkan rezim feodal. Seorang Muslim, di lain sisi, berpotensi menjadi elan vital perlawanan terhadap feodalisme tersebut. Tulisan ini berupaya menggali dua kenyataan tersebut melalui analisis kepemimpinan kalebun (kepala desa) dan kiai di sebuah desa non-pesantren di Madura, Indonesia. Pada jamaknya, dalam masyarakat Madura, kiai dan pesantren memiliki peranan penting dalam proses institusionalisasi Islam. Namun, dalam studi ini, ketiadaan pesantren, membuat kiai (dengan langgarnya) berusaha membendung arus feudalisme kalebun. Sebuah temuan menarik bahwa perlawanan sang kiai tidak atas nama Islam, tetapi demi tegaknya demokratisasi di desa.
<p>This paper aims to give a preliminary draft to formulate an innovative concept in the Qur’anic studies world in the age of post-consumerism Muslim. Recent studies on tug of war between globalization and religion have been identifying salient social transformation in some parts of Muslim world, such as the rise of new (media) religious authority, religious commodification trends, varieties of Islamic consumption, the emergence of public Islam and so forth. Apart from these recent scholarships, which successfully grasp the globalization’s influence toward religion (Islam), this paper offers the concept of everyday Qur’an as an alternative basic approach of understanding the cultures of Qur’an in this changing (Muslim) world and at the same time, seeking to briefly explain its emerging issues. Some exemplary issues then have analytically discussed to reflect how the proposed theory applied. Thus, everyday Qur’an can contribute the discourse of cultures based technology in the context of Qur’anic Studies. </p>
One of forces striking Qur'anic studies in Indonesia is
Bank Wakaf Mikro (BWM) Usaha Mandiri Sakinah merupakan BWM pertama berbasis universitas di Indonesia. Di bawah naungan Universitas Aisyiyah (UNISA) Yogyakarta, BWM ini fokus pada penyediaan akses pembiayaan dan pemberdayaan perempuan pelaku usaha kecil dan mikro. Kegiatan pemberdayaan tesebut terwujud melalui program pelatihan dan pendampingan. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil analisis terhadap etos gerakan BWM Usaha Mandiri Sakinah. Bagaimana pandangan Aisyiyah memengaruhi gerakan BWM Usaha Mandiri Sakinah? Bagaimana langkah BWM Usaha Mandiri Sakinah dalam mengupayakan pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan? Sejauh apa dampak langkah tersebut bagi perempuan pelaku usaha kecil dan mikro? Tulisan ini berargumen bahwa BWM adalah salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan untuk menyediakan akses bagi pengembangan ekonomi kecil dan mikro, serta berdampak bagi kemampuan produktif dan eksistensi perempuan dalam menentukan keputusan.
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