Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menemukan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh kejelasan sasaran anggaran, partisipasi anggaran, sistem pelaporan dan pengendalian akuntansi terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja sekolah menengah negeri se-Pulau Lombok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian asosiatif. Jumlah populasi 262 sekolah menengah negeri. Untuk menentukan jumlah sampel dari populasi digunakan rumus Slovin dengan taraf kesalahan 10% sehingga diperoleh sampel sebesar 72. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate simple random sampling dan cluster sampling dengan jumlah sampel 72 responden dari 72 sekolah menegah negeri. Responden yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah tim pengembang sekolah dan stakeholders. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah regresi linier berganda, unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah sekolah menengah (SMP, SMA, SMK) negeri se-Pulau Lombok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kejelasan sasaran anggaran, partisipasi anggaran, sistem pelaporan dan pengendalian akuntansi berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja sekolah menegah negeri se-Pulau Lombok. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi kepada stakeholders (pemerintah dan masyarakat) untuk mengevaluasi dan melakukan fungsi monitoring terhadap proses pertanggungjawaban dan transparansi anggaran sekolah menegah negeri se-Pulau Lombok.
This study aims to test and to find empirical evidence about the effect of clarity goal budgeting, budgeting participation, reporting and accounting control system to the accountability performance of the public high schools throughout the Lombok Island. The method used is associative research. The total population are 262 public high schools. To determine the number of population samples used the formula Slovin with standard error of 10% in order to obtain a sample size of 72. Respondents were recruited in this study are development school teams and school stakeholders. The analytical tool used in the study were multiple linear regression, the unit of analysis in this study are state secondary school (junior high school, senior high school, and vocational school) throughout the Lombokisland. The results of this study showed that the goal clarity budgeting, budgeting participation, reporting and accounting control and simultaneous partial effect on performance accountability of state secondary schools throughout the Lombok Island. This study may provide information to stakeholders (government and public) to evaluate and to do the monitoring function process of accountability and transparency of state budgets secondary schools throughout the Lombok Island
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