ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun analisis kapasitas kerja, besarnya biaya dan komparasi efisiensi penggunaan traktor (hand tractor), ternak kerbau dan tenaga kerja manusia dalam pengolahan lahan usahatani padi sawah. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode survey di wilayah Kota Tasikmalaya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara besarnya kapasitas, biaya penggunaan traktor, ternak dan tenaga manusia dalam pengolahan lahan usahatani. Traktor dalam pengolahan lahan usahatani mencapai kapasitas tertinggi yaitu 0,0425 Ha/Jam dibandingkan dengan kapasitas ternak 0,0292 Ha/Jam dan tenaga manusia 0,0021 Ha/Jam. Biaya pengolahan lahan tertinggi dengan tenaga manusia Rp 1.610.227/hektar, dan biaya terendah dengan menggunakan ternak Rp 364.127/hektar, sedangkan besarnya biaya penggunaan traktor berada diantara keduanya, yaitu Rp 715.390/hektar. Berdasarkan kapasitas dan biaya tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara teknis penggunaan traktor paling efisien, namun secara ekonomis penggunaan ternak menunjukkan yang paling efisien.
ABSTRACTThis study aims to develop a capacity analysis, the cost analysis and comparative efficiency of use of the tractor, buffalo and power man in the processing of paddy farmland. The study was conducted using survey method in the city of Tasikmalaya. Based on the analysis, of this study concluded there are significant differences amount of capacity, the cost of the use of tractor, livestock and human labor in the processing of farm land. Tractor in land processing, achieve the highest capacity 0.0425 ha/hour compared with 0.0292 ha/hour the buffalo capacity and manpower 0.0021 ha/hour For using the land with the highest human power Rp 1.610.227/ha, and the lowest cost using Rp 364.127 cattle /ha, while the cost of the use of tractor is between them, namely Rp 715.390 /ha. Based on the capacity and the cost can be stated that it is technically the most efficient use of tractor, but economically use the most efficient buffalo shows.
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