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The performance characteristics of the normalLi/SOCl2 cell have been determined as a function of discharge rate, electrolyte composition, cathode thickness, and cell temperature. Cells have been discharged at rates ranging from about 3 to nearly 300 mA/cm2. Cathodes with electrolyte solutions have contained either LiAlCl4 or AlCl3 , with the most efficient discharge characteristics being realized with 1.5MLiAlCl4 and 4.5MAlCl3 solutions. The use of pure AlCl3 dissolved in SOCl2 as the electrolyte results in substantially higher average discharge voltages and discharge capacities than can be achieved with cells containing the conventional LiAlCl4 electrolyte. With both electrolytes, however, the discharge capacity per unit cathode volume (the effective cathode utilization) decreases with increasing cathode thickness, the rate of decrease being greater the higher the discharge current density. Increasing cell temperature results in an improvement in cathode utilization and a decrease in overvoltage, again with both LiAlCl4 and AlCl3 electrolyte solutions.

Die Kennwerte der Li/SOCIQ‐ Zelle werden in Abhängigkeit von der Entladungsgeschwindigkeit, der Elektrolytzusammensetzung, der Kathodendicke und der Zellentemp.

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