We studied 10 adults with meningoradiculitis several weeks after a tick bite (Ixodes). EMG evidence of denervation was associated with normal motor conduction velocities, prolongation of distal latencies, and low sensory amplitudes, suggesting axonal neuropathy. Sural nerve biopsies confirmed the axonal involvement. Infiltrations of lymphocytes and plasma cells, sometimes forming thick pericapillary cuffs with no accompanying necrosis of vessel walls, were numerous. Many capillaries of the endoneurium, perineurium, and epineurium were affected in this way.
The authors report on the ultrastructural study of a muscle biopsy carried out in a child 6 years after the first biopsy which had led to diagnosis of "multicore disease". Clinical evolution following a few years of muscular involvement had been favorable. The lesions observed in the second biopsy were again characterized by the presence of multicores, but in addition to cores and rods. All of these abnormalities could sometimes be noted in a single muscle fiber. Although rare cases of an association of two types of lesions have been reported, no study has hitherto shown multicores, cores, and rods in the same biopsy. This observation might confirm the possibility of common pathogenic mechanisms producing these lesions.
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