We record what is known about the closed forms for various Bessel function moments arising in quantum field theory, condensed matter theory and other parts of mathematical physics. More generally, we develop formulae for integrals of products of six or fewer Bessel functions. In consequence, we are able to discover and prove closed forms for c n,k := ∞ 0 t k K n 0 (t) dt with integers n = 1, 2, 3, 4 and k ≥ 0, obtaining new results for the even moments c 3,2k and c 4,2k . We also derive new closed forms for the odd moments s n,2k+1 := ∞ 0 t 2k+1 I 0 (t) K n−1 0 (t) dt with n = 3, 4 and for t n,2k+1 := ∞ 0 t 2k+1 I 2 0 (t) K n−2 0
The study of lattice sums began when early investigators wanted to go from mechanical properties of crystals to the properties of the atoms and ions from which they were built (the literature of Madelung's constant). A parallel literature was built around the optical properties of regular lattices of atoms (initiated by Lord Rayleigh, Lorentz and Lorenz). For over a century many famous scientists and mathematicians have delved into the properties of lattices, sometimes unwittingly duplicating the work of their predecessors. Here, at last, is a comprehensive overview of the substantial body of knowledge that exists on lattice sums and their applications. The authors also provide commentaries on open questions, and explain modern techniques which simplify the task of finding new results in this fascinating and ongoing field. Lattice sums in one, two, three, four and higher dimensions are covered.
We study a one-dimensional singular potential plus two types of regular interactions: constant electric field and harmonic oscillator. In order to search for the bound state energies, we shall use the Lippman-Schwinger Green function technique. Another direct method will be mentioned for the harmonic oscillator. In the electric field case the unique bound state coincides with that found in an earlier study as the field is switched off. For non-zero field the ground state is shifted and positive energy "quasibound states" appear. The harmonic oscillator demonstrates the general result that for a symmetric potential the odd states are not altered whereas the even states energies are lowered or raised accordingly as the delta perturbation is attractive or repulsive. No states are created or annihilated.
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