By using the ATLAS detector, observations have been made of a centrality-dependent dijet asymmetry in the collisions of lead ions at the Large Hadron Collider. In a sample of lead-lead events with a per-nucleon center of mass energy of 2.76 TeV, selected with a minimum bias trigger, jets are reconstructed in fine-grained, longitudinally segmented electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeters. The transverse energies of dijets in opposite hemispheres are observed to become systematically more unbalanced with increasing event centrality leading to a large number of events which contain highly asymmetric dijets. This is the first observation of an enhancement of events with such large dijet asymmetries, not observed in proton-proton collisions, which may point to an interpretation in terms of strong jet energy loss in a hot, dense medium.
A search for squarks and gluinos in final states containing high-p T jets, missing transverse momentum and no electrons or muons is presented. The data were recorded in 2012 by the ATLAS experiment in √ s = 8 TeV proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, with a total integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb −1 . Results are interpreted in a variety of simplified and specific supersymmetry-breaking models assuming that R-parity is conserved and that the lightest neutralino is the lightest supersymmetric particle. An exclusion limit at the 95% confidence level on the mass of the gluino is set at 1330 GeV for a simplified model incorporating only a gluino and the lightest neutralino. For a simplified model involving the strong production of first-and second-generation squarks, squark masses below 850 GeV (440 GeV) are excluded for a massless lightest neutralino, assuming mass degenerate (single light-flavour) squarks. In mSUGRA/CMSSM models with tan β = 30, A 0 = −2m 0 and µ > 0, squarks and gluinos of equal mass are excluded for masses below 1700 GeV. Additional limits are set for non-universal Higgs mass models with gaugino mediation and for simplified models involving the pair production of gluinos, each decaying to a top squark and a top quark, with the top squark decaying to a charm quark and a neutralino. These limits extend the region of supersymmetric parameter space excluded by previous searches with the ATLAS detector.
Proton-proton collisions at √ s = 7 TeV and heavy ion collisions at √ s NN = 2.76 TeV were produced by the LHC and recorded using the ATLAS experiment's trigger system in 2010. The LHC is designed with a maximum bunch crossing rate of 40 MHz and the ATLAS trigger system is designed to record approximately 200 of these per second. The trigger system selects events by rapidly identifying signatures of muon, electron, photon, tau lepton, jet, and B meson candidates, as well as using global event signatures, such as missing transverse energy. An overview of the ATLAS trigger system, the evolution of the system during 2010 and the performance of the trigger system components and selections based on the 2010 collision data are shown. A brief outline of plans for the trigger system in 2011 is presented.
Measurement of the Z/γ * boson transverse momentum distribution in pp collisions at √ s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detectorThe ATLAS collaboration E-mail: atlas.publications@cern.chAbstract: This paper describes a measurement of the Z/γ * boson transverse momentum spectrum using ATLAS proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of √ s = 7 TeV at the LHC. The measurement is performed in the Z/γ * → e + e − and Z/γ * → µ + µ − channels, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb −1 . Normalized differential cross sections as a function of the Z/γ * boson transverse momentum are measured for transverse momenta up to 800 GeV. The measurement is performed inclusively for Z/γ * rapidities up to 2.4, as well as in three rapidity bins. The channel results are combined, compared to perturbative and resummed QCD calculations and used to constrain the parton shower parameters of Monte Carlo generators. The ATLAS collaboration 31 Keywords: Hadron-Hadron Scattering IntroductionThe transverse momentum distribution of W and Z bosons produced in hadronic collisions is a traditional probe of strong interaction dynamics. The low transverse momentum (p T ) range is governed by initial-state parton radiation (ISR) and the intrinsic transverse momentum of the initial-state partons inside the proton, and modeled using soft-gluon resummation [1] or parton shower models [2,3]. Quark-gluon scattering dominates at high p T and is described by perturbative QCD [4][5][6]. The correct modelling of the vector boson p T distribution is important in many physics analyses at the LHC for which the production of W or Z bosons constitutes a significant background. Moreover, it is crucial for a precise measurement of the W boson mass. The transverse momentum distribution also probes the gluon density of the proton [7]. Vector boson p T distribution measurements were published by ATLAS [8, 9] and CMS [10] based on 35-40 pb −1 of proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of √ s = 7 TeV. The typical precision of these measurements is 4% to 10%.-1 - JHEP09(2014)145This paper presents a measurement of the normalized Z boson transverse momentum distribution (p Z T ) with the ATLAS detector, in the Z/γ * → e + e − and Z/γ * → µ + µ − channels, using LHC proton-proton collision data taken in 2011 at a centre-of-mass energy of √ s = 7 TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb −1 [11]. The large integrated luminosity allows the measurement to be performed in three different Z boson rapidity (y Z ) bins, probing the transverse momentum dynamics over a wide range of the initial-state parton momentum fraction. With respect to previous results, the present analysis aims at reduced uncertainties, finer binning and extended measurement range.Reconstructed from the final-state lepton kinematics, p Z T is affected by lepton energy and momentum measurement uncertainties. To minimize the impact of these uncertainties, the φ η observable 1 was introduced as an alternative probe of p Z T [12], pioneered at the Tev...
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