The article examines some aspects of the theoretical concepts of proto-state, state and statehood, which coexist in modern Russian scientific research practice. Considerable attention is paid to the features of the studied social phenomena, determined from different methodological approaches. It is emphasized that in the process of studying the modern state, reliance on the principle of historical continuity acquires significant significance. The work focuses on the fact that when understanding the nature of the state as a complex social phenomenon, it is also important to consider the concept of a nation-specific state, which will create a broad system of concepts of the state and help to understand the characteristics of various states of the world. The idea is put forward that the study of the statehood of republics – subjects of the Federation – in the framework of the centuries-old process of the unity of peoples within the boundaries of the historical space of Russia, will contribute to the formation of new knowledge about the nature of domestic multinational statehood

УДК 34СТРАТЕГИЯ И ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ Абдуллаев М.Н., Дагестанский государственный университет, г. Махачкала, Российская Федерация, mnabdullaev@mail.ru В статье рассматривается проблема государственной национальной политики Российской Федерации, в частности, вопрос ее стратегии и основных направлений развития. Характеризуются различные подходы к ис-следованию данного вопроса. В статье делаются следующие выводы и обобщения. Развитие РФ как демократи-ческого правового государства, обеспечение национальной безопасности, сохранение территориальной целост-ности, межнационального мира и согласия являются главными задачами государственной национальной поли-тики. Национальная политика должна быть нацелена на использование этнического многообразие для создания органического целого, в котором бы каждый народ работал на мощь и величие государства, а государство обес-печивало бы развитие каждого этноса на основе принципов их равноправия, свободного развития и самоопре-деления, национального мира и государственной целостности. Региональные проблемы национальных отноше-ний должны решаться в комплексной взаимосвязи в рамках Стратегии государственной национальной полити-ки РФ. В свою очередь, программы разрешения национальных проблем всех субъектов федерации должны гар-монично сочетаться с единой концепцией национальной политики Российского государства.Ключевые слова: национальная политика, национальный вопрос, концепция национальной политики, стратегия национальной политики, правовые основы национальной политики, суверенитет государства, нацио-нальная безопасность, федерация, общероссийское гражданское самосознание, российская нация, цивилизация. : 10.21779/2224-0241-2017-24-4-9-13 UDC 34 DOI THE STRATEGY AND MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THE STATE NATIONAL POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATIONAbdullaev M.N., Daghestan State University, Makhachkala, Russian Federation, mnabdullaev@mail.ruThe article deals with the problem of state national policy of the Russian Federation, in particular its strategy and main directions of development. Different approaches to study of this issue are given by the author. The article draws the following conclusions and generalizations. Development of the Russian Federation as a democratic lawgoverned state, maintenance of national security, preservation of territorial integrity, international peace and harmony are the main tasks of state national policy. National Policy should be aimed at the use of ethnic diversity for creation of an organic society in which every people worked for power and greatness of the state, and the state would ensure the development of each ethnos based on the principles of their equality, free development and self-determination, national peace and state integrity.Regional problems of national relations should be solved in complex interaction within the framework of the State national policy of the Russian Federation. In its turn, the programs to solve national problems of all subjects of the federation should be harmoniousl...

A theoretical study is made of the spin excitations in two-dimensional three-sublattice Heisenberg antiferromagnets containing an impurity atom in one of the sublattices. It is assumed that the coupling parameter between the impurity and matrix is positive, so that the impurity atom and the atom of the sublattice containing the impurity have the same spin directions in the ground state. In the Green’s function method those functions are chosen that consist of combinations of sums and differences of the spin deviation operators. From the poles of these functions expressions are obtained for the states A1, B1, E1, and E2 of the group D6h, and these expressions are used to determine their energies.

The article deals with the development of state formations of ethnic Dagestanis as part of the indigenous population of Transcaucasia. Among scientists, it is generally believed that they are divided: a) for Lezgins and small ethnic groups closely related to them (within Azerbaijan, these are Khinalug, Shahdag-Kryz and Budukhs, Udins, Tsakhurs and Rutuls); b) for Avars. In this article, for the first time, the third relatively large ethnic community of the region is reasonably recorded — the Transcaucasian Dargins (Kaitagans). It is noted that the Dagestani-speaking population of Transcaucasia owned fertile lands, formed a kind of military class and was widely represented in the military-political elite of society. It was state-organized, had its own sources of law. Scientists usually derive the roots of the state and legal development of ethnic dagestanis of Transcaucasia from Caucasian Albania. In this article, the idea is carried out that this provision can be attributed only to a part of the native speakers of the Dagestan languages of the region. As for the Dagestani-speaking population of the left bank of the Alazani, known to Kavkaz scholars as the Zakatala district, along with some adjacent lands, the authors derive the deepest roots of its development in these areas — the state and law — from Lpinia, a strong state of the Transcaucasia of the Sassanid era. The authors conclude that by the end of the Mongolian era, the ethnic Dagestanis of Transcaucasia — despite centuries of being under the rule of Georgian feudal lords and assimilation processes taking place in the region — managed to preserve their ethno-territorial identity, unity and continuity in the development of the institutions of statehood and law. This was facilitated by geographical and religious factors, as well as the continuing organic ties with historical Dagestan. Special attention is paid to the political centers of the revival and development of the statehood of ethnic Dagestanis on the western slopes of the Main Caucasian Ridge during the Middle Ages and modern times

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