The articles are devoted to the study of one of the lexico-semantic groups of verbs in the Tatar language – behavioral verbs, which mean the action and actions of a person who has received one or another social coloring: This group of verbs differs from the verbs of other lexico-semantic groups by specific features: they represent the principles of human behavior in society.  The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that the Tatar language does not study the structural-word-and-phraseological features of the verbs of behavior that would contribute to a complete and comprehensive analysis of the lexical structure of the grammar.  In the article, the derivational possibilities of the Tatar language verbs at the level of the word-derivative paradigm are determined. In particular, the structural specificity of this verbal vocabulary was revealed, word-derivative values of suffixes forming behavioral verbs were revealed, as well as a number of auxiliary and modifying participles were also demonstrated. The analysis of structural and word-formative possibilities of verbs of behavior allows to reveal the specificity of relations between derivational and semantic segments of verbs of this group, and will also serve as a material for the study of the semantic relationship between motivating and motivated words.

In this paper, dialectic lexemes, which is the part of the vocabulary of an outstanding poet Imadaddin Nisami’s, are analyzed. He played the great role in the development of the Azerbaijani language of the XIV–XV centuries. Based on the folk texts and the works of his famous predecessors Khagan, Nizami, leading representatives of the Middle East poetry, Nasimi himself, knowing and skillfully using all the meanings and forms of classical poetry, gave a new freshness to the literature of his epoch, created poetic texts which have being highly appreciated till our days. The outstanding poet realized his responsibility as a craftsman in the history of the standard Azerbaijani language, also used dialectic words for the creation of certain stylistic effects and enriching the vocabulary of the language. Being the master of his talent, he was able to express very subtle and deep philosophical meaning. The comprehensive investigation of his literary heritage with rich and varied vocabulary and its integration into Turkic languages is one of the urgent task which the modern Turkology faces. In this sense his every line and verse is the challenge for any reader who is far from the East poetry, Islamic religion eastern theology and mythology. Undoubtedly, the scope of an article is beyond the scope of exploring this great and relevant topic. But this paper is the first attempt to investigate and comment the integration of the dialectic words into Nasimi’s literary heritage and also the integration of these lexems into turkic languages. It is analyzed also the peculiarities of reflexive pronounce (oz, kendi) and their usage in all Turkic languages.

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The problems of word formation intensively studied during all periods of the development of linguistics have not lost their relevance at the present time, since word formation is the most important means of replenishing the vocabulary of the language. The vocabulary of the language is in a state of almost continuous development, reflecting the changes that happen in all areas of people's lives and activities. The continuous process of creating new words in a language is a complex cognitive process that takes place under the influence of extralinguistic factors, nevertheless it follows the existing prototypes used by analogy in accordance with structural models. Speaking of the word formation model, we mean a certain set structure that has a generalized categorical meaning and develops a number of other hierarchically related lexical meanings, implying not only a structure, but also certain semantics. The word-formation model is at the beginning of the word-forming process, determining how the initial elements of the language build a new name. Of particular interest for research in this regard are the derived words that are formed from the stems with semantics of quantity. As is known, the names of numerals are not formed from other parts of speech, but they themselves freely participate in the word-formation of nouns, adjectives, adverbs, verbs and other parts of speech. In Tatar linguistics there are practically no special studies concerning the numerals as a nominative base of the Tatar language system. The need to study the names of numerals as an independent motivational unit of language determines the relevance of this work. The results of the research can be used to work out lecture courses in general linguistics, lexicology, morphology, word formation of the Tatar language.