No abstract

Emotions have a huge impact on human life. One of the fundamental factors in managing human behavior is emotion. The article is devoted to a brief review of the expression of emotion in the Tatar language. The problem of studying the linguistic picture of the world is closely connected with the problem of conceptual picture of the world that displays the specifics of man and his existence, his relationship with the world, the conditions of his existence. Language picture of the world explicits different world-view and shows the General picture of the world. Human activity, which includes the symbolic, i.e. cultural, universe as an integral part, is both universal and national-specific. These properties determine both the originality of the language picture of the world and its universality. On the basis of modern trends, new directions in linguistics are being formed taking the role of the emotions into consideration: sociolinguistics aspect of emotions, etc., The cognitive aspect of emotions, the psycholinguistic aspect of emotions, and the linguostylistic aspect of emotions. The study presents the authors’ classification of emotionally rich language units. In the article, the authors also offer their vision of the future prospects of studying the topic.

No abstract

The articles are devoted to the study of one of the lexico-semantic groups of verbs in the Tatar language – behavioral verbs, which mean the action and actions of a person who has received one or another social coloring: This group of verbs differs from the verbs of other lexico-semantic groups by specific features: they represent the principles of human behavior in society.  The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that the Tatar language does not study the structural-word-and-phraseological features of the verbs of behavior that would contribute to a complete and comprehensive analysis of the lexical structure of the grammar.  In the article, the derivational possibilities of the Tatar language verbs at the level of the word-derivative paradigm are determined. In particular, the structural specificity of this verbal vocabulary was revealed, word-derivative values of suffixes forming behavioral verbs were revealed, as well as a number of auxiliary and modifying participles were also demonstrated. The analysis of structural and word-formative possibilities of verbs of behavior allows to reveal the specificity of relations between derivational and semantic segments of verbs of this group, and will also serve as a material for the study of the semantic relationship between motivating and motivated words.

The article deals with the linguistic research of the Tatar language proverbs. The paper shows that the Tatar proverbs are characterized by contrast, which is expressed with an antithesis. The overview of the forms and methods of the antitheses formation is performed. Basing on the analysis of linguistic facts, the antithetic images of the Tatar proverbs are highlighted and illustrated with examples. The range of applying the research results is quite wide: from the further scientific research of literary means in the language of the oral folk creativity of the Tatar people to the reflection of the ethnolinguistic worldview of the ethnic group by the example of folklore.