IntroductionWe have developed 256x 192 pixels active-matrix cold electron emitter array with integrated scan driver circuits. The basic structure of the electron emitter is almost the same as that of an advanced HEED (High-effilciency Electron Emission Device) we previously reported [1][2][3]. The emission current density of the active-matrix HEED has been enhanced more than 100 times compared to that of the advanced HEED under the passive operation mode. It is demonstrated that the developed emitter can be applied to flat image sensing with a high-gain avalanche rushing amorphous photoconductor (HARP) target [4].
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.