Self-assembled quantum dots of CdSe with ZnCdMgSe barriers have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy on InP substrates. The optical and microstructural properties were investigated using photoluminescence (PL) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements. Control and reproducibility of the quantum dot (QD) size leading to light emission throughout the entire visible spectrum range has been obtained by varying the CdSe deposition time. Longer CdSe deposition times result in a redshift of the PL peaks as a consequence of an increase of QD size. AFM studies demonstrate the presence of QDs in uncapped structures. A comparison of this QD system with CdSe∕ZnSe shows that not only the strain but also the chemical properties of the system play an important role in QD formation.
Lattice matched ZnMgSe grown on InP is of considerable interest for its potential applications as a cladding layer due to the high band-gap energy ͑ϳ3.6 eV͒ and for use in intersubband devices such as quantum cascade lasers. Several lattice matched Zn 0.5 Cd 0.5 Se/ Zn 0.13 Mg 0.87 Se quantum wells ͑QWs͒ were grown on InP ͑001͒ substrates. Emission ranging from the near UV to the visible spectral range was achieved by varying the thickness of the wells. The QW fundamental transition as function of the QW thickness was experimentally studied and modeled using an envelope calculation. The contactless electroreflectance measurements of a Zn 0.5 Cd 0.5 Se/ Zn 0.13 Mg 0.87 Se single QW yielded multiple transitions from the QW, allowing us to estimate the conduction band offset of this heterostructure to be as high as 1.12 eV.
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