New memory cell technologies for 2.0V cell operation of 16Mbit SRAMs have been developed. These technologies have realized 7.2p.m' cell size, 4.4 effective cell ratio for high noise immunity and l&nA/cell leakage current. The key features of these technologies include; 1) a symmetrical cell configuration, 2) an access transistor with N-offset resistor, 3) a ground plate expanded on the cell area, and 4) a poly Si TFT(Thin Film Transistor) with an LDO(Light1y Doped Offset) structure, all of which are based on a 0.4pm design rule using a SAC(Self Aligned Contact) process. The access transistor with an N-offset resistor increases the cell ratio without expanding cell size. The symmetrical cell configuration, the ground plate and the TFT with the LDO structure contribute to cell operation stability.
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