This study was undertaken to evaluate the Physico-chemical properties of eight different types of biomass feedstock and their briquettes were studied among that some properties which are influence their storage and combustion properties like Equilibrium moisture content (EMC %) and Relative humidity (%). Equilibrium moisture content are found out by static equilibrium technique using aqueous glycerol solutions of different concentrations in the relative humidity (RH) range of 40 to 90 % and at ambient temperature between 25 to 37 ºC. The Equilibrium moisture content of briquettes was lower than their feedstock by about 1 -2.5 % in all the cases ranges from 40 to 70 % RH. At higher RH above 70%, the difference was between 2 -4%. There was no change in the shape of the briquettes at all levels of RH. This was due to higher density of briquettes. This study showed during period of high humidity, the storage of briquettes will not create any problem and will be safer as compared to their feedstock.

This study focused on evaluating the performance of biogas plants among the different district of Chhattisgarh State. Data from an existing biogas plants, located in Chhattisgarh state, was used for the performance evaluation of randomly selected biogas plants. Overall district wise biogas generation efficiency of Chhattisgarh plain was found to be 75.73 % and the efficiency was found maximum in district Mahasamund (83.50 %) and Durg (80.81 %) whereas minimum in district Raigarh (71.7 %). Average consumption or say use of biogas burner in the Chhattisgarh plains was found to be 3.75 h / day. However, the burner use-time varied with owner to owner from 2.70 h to 6.04 h / day. The district wise overall plant efficiency of Chhattisgarh plains was found 64.72 %, which varied district to district from 46-82 %. Overall performance was found maximum of 2 m 3 plant (73.44 %) followed by 3 m 3 (64.85 %). Minimum overall performance was found 8 m 3 size (40.87 %) followed by 4m 3 (44.62 %) size of plant. The overall plant efficiency reduced with increasing the plant size.

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the field performance of developed manual operated weeder was carried out at

In order to determine the working efficiency and economical size of biogas plants in respect of house hold cattle and family members, a study was carried out during 2007-08 in Chhattisgarh State, India. Fifteen blocks were selected randomly covering 117 biogas plants. Out of them, 99 plants (85 %) were found in working condition for which economic analysis was carried out. Survey results revealed that economically different sizes of biogas plants i.e. 2- 8 m3 were useful in the study area. On an average, the whole initial investment could be recovered in an about 3- 8 years. The annual income of different size of biogas plants from 2 m3, 3 m3, 4 m3, 6 m3 and 8 m3 will be Rs 3620, Rs 5273.6, Rs 4215, Rs 4565 and Rs 4612, respectively. The cost of operations of different size of biogas plants (2-8 m3) were observed in the range 2.73- 4.0 Rs/h. The size of most economical biogas plant was 3 m3 (B/C= 1.23) followed by 2 m3 (B/C= 1.06).

This paper, therefore, attempts to study temporal variation in temperature over Junagadh (Saurashtra Region) of Gujarat, India, India, during the period 1980-2011. The long-term change in temperature has been evaluated by Mann-Kendall rank statistics and linear trend. An important aspect of the present study is the significant cooling trend in mean annual temperature, which is more predominant during winter season. The summer season also shows significant cooling trend due to slightly decrease in Tmax. This cooling trend in Junagadh (Saurashtra Region) Gujarat, India temperature is supported by studies conducted by other researchers (Rupa Kumar and Hingane, 1988). These authors studied the temperature for Junagadh (Saurashtra region) Gujarat, India during the period 1980-2007 and observed a cooling trend, but not significant at any level. Against this background, in the present study, temperature data during the period 1980-2011 have been studied. The result indicates significant slightly decrease in winter temperature at 0.01 level. This suggests that the last decade has witnessed a phenomenal epoch in temperature series, leading to a decreasing trend from non-significant to significant. Contrary to this, the monsoon season shows warming trend. This may be due to significant increase in the low cloud amount during this season. We are still a long way from understanding the complex interaction of many physical processes that determine the evolution of climate.