The thermal behavior of a canned motor also depends on the losses and the cooling capability, and these losses cause an increase in the temperature of the stator winding. This paper focuses on the modeling and simulation of the thermal fields of the large canned induction motor by different calculation methods of water friction loss. The values of water friction losses are set as heat sources in the corresponding clearance of water at different positions along the duct and are calculated by the analytical method, loss separation test method, and by assuming the values that may be larger than the experimental results and at zero. Based on Finite volume method (FVM), 3D turbulent flow and heat transfer equations of the canned motor are solve numerically to obtain the temperature distributions of different parts of the motor. The analysis results of water friction loss are compared with the measurements, obtained from the total losses using the loss separation method. The results show that the magnitude of water friction loss within various parts of the motor does not affect the position of peak temperature and the tendency of the temperature distribution of windings. This paper is highly significant for the design of cooling structures of electrical machines.
The objective of this paper is to investigate the impact of BOEs (Barrel of Oil Equivalent) conversion factor for Gas and LPG with reservoir pressure depletion on production and reserves figures with reference to Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS) guidelines. In general, it is a common practice of E&P (Exploration & Production) companies to use same BOEs conversion factor for Gas (especially wellhead) and LPG throughout the life of reservoir. However it is understood that Gas and LPG composition plays a vital role on conversion factors of BOEs used which has an impact on the wellhead production figures, well head reserves booking, field economical limit and etc. In this paper, "XYZ" field is considered to evaluate the impact of BOE conversion factor on wellhead gas and LPG. The "XYZ" field is producing gas condensate from HPHT (High Pressure & High Temperature) fractured carbonate and clastic reservoirs in upper Indus basin of Pakistan. The field was discovered in early 1990’s and produced ~ 70 BSCF of gas till to-date. The standard BOE gas conversion factor for "XYZ" field is 5.80 MSCF/STB which gives 1,224 BOEPD on current production data and expected remaining recovery of around 40 MMBOE. The recent BOE conversion factor based on current gas analysis is found to be 4.46 MSCF/STB that translates 1,500 BOEPD and expected remaining recovery of 46 MMBOE based on average reservoir wise BOE conversion factor of 5.13 MSCF/STB. LPG is based on 70% propane & 30% butane, therefore its fixed composition restrict us to use a BOE conversion factor in the range of 11.60 to 11.84 MT/D. BOE estimation and results in this paper conclude that the change of BOE factor depend upon the change in gas composition with production history at wellhead and depletion in reservoir pressure. Based on this working, wellhead production figures, well head reserves booking and etc for XYZ field have been revised. This also dictates the importance of booking these figures at sale condition.
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