Dengue Haemograffic fever is a vector borne disease which caused outbreaks and death. There is no applied vaccine until now, so the effort of prevention and control is to terminate chain of infection mosquito breeding. Factors which influenced the female mosquitoe to lay their eggsare type of container, color, water, temperature, water source, humidity and environment condition. This study was conducted to determine the preferences of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes to lay aggs in various colors ovitrap in the laboratory of Balai Litbang P2B2 Donggala, January until March 2015. Three repetitions with plastic cup black, blue, white, yellow and pink have been performed with water and filter pappers. 30 mosquitoes blood saturation included in the containers with various colors. The result showed that most of female mosquito laid their eggs in plastic cup black (53,2%). ANOVA analysis showed that the diversity of colors ovitrap produce different the number of eggs Ae. aegypti in each type of countainer color. It is recommended to use black ovitrap for controling populations of Ae, aegypti in environment with regular monitoring.
Ecological studies on the vector species diversity usually focused on particular habitats and not a comparative study. Therefore, a research has been carried out to see the variation from one of many aspects which affects the condition of a habitat such as altitude. This study aimed to determine the Anopheles spp. species diversity between highland and lowland captured in the research of Vektora 2015 This study is a further analysis of Vektora Research Data from 2015 to 2016 in East Nusa Tenggara Province. The population in this study is the whole Anopheles spp. in East Nusa Tenggara Province from 2015-2016. The sample is Anopheles species caught on Vektora. The variables used in this study are categorical variables of highland or lowland, Anopheles species and dominance index. This study results indicate that there is a significant difference in the number of Anopheles obtained per species between the lowlands and the highlands. The number of Anopheles found in the lowland is higher than in the highland. The lowland have more Anopheles species variation compare to the highland. Anopheles annularis is the most commonly Anopheles found in the lowlands whereas Anopheles vagus is the most commonly Anopheles found in the highlands.Abstrak. Selama ini penelitian ekologi tentang keberagaman spesies vektor hanya terfokus pada habitat tertentu dan bukan berupa perbandingan habitat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat variasi dari salah satu aspek yang mempengaruhi keadaan suatu habitat yaitu ketinggian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan ketinggian dataran terhadap keberagaman spesies Anopheles yang diperoleh pada kegiatan riset Vektora 2015-2016 di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis lanjut data Riset Khusus Vektora. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh nyamuk Anopheles di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2015-2016. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah spesies nyamuk Anopheles yang tertangkap pada riset Vektora. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu variabel kategorik berupa dataran tinggi atau dataran rendah, jenis spesies Anopheles dan Indeks dominansi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada jumlah nyamuk yang didapatkan per spesiesnya antara dataran rendah dan dataran tinggi. Jumlah Anopheles yang didapatkan di dataran rendah lebih banyak dibandingkan Anopheles di dataran tinggi. Dataran rendah memiliki variasi species Anopheles yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan dataran tinggi. Anopheles annularis adalah nyamuk yang paling banyak ditemukan di dataran rendah sedangkan Anopheles vagus adalah nyamuk yang paling banyak ditemukan di dataran tinggi.
Schistosomiasis in Indonesia only found in Napu and Bada Highlands, Poso district and Lindu Highlandsin Sigi district, Central Sulawesi Province. Schistosomiasis in Indonesia caused by Schistosoma japonicumand Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis is the intermediate snail host. The mapping of snail foci areas in2017 showed that there was a significant change in the spread of the snail's foci. This paper aimed todescribe the density and infection rate of S. japonicum cercariae in the snail host in the endemic areasof schistosomiasis in Central Sulawesi Province. The mean O.hupensis lindoensis snail density in Napuranged from 0.9 to 6.6/m2, with mean rates of cercariae infections ranging from 0.4% to 21.4%. The snaildensity average in Lindu ranging from 3/m2 to 69,1/m2, with 4.4%-72.9% of cercariae infections. In badathe snail density ranged from 0.1 to 4.9/m2, with mean rates of cercariae infections ranging from 0% to14.9%. Bivariate analysis showed there was no correlation between snail density and cercariae infectionrate with schistosomiasis case (p value> 0.05).Keywords : Schistosomiasis, density, infection rate, Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis, Central Sulawesi AbstrakSchistosomiasis di Indonesia hanya ditemukan di Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah, yaitu Dataran Tinggi Napudan Dataran Tinggi Bada, Kabupaten Poso serta Dataran Tinggi Lindu, Kabupaten Sigi. Schistosomiasisdi Indonesia disebabkan oleh Schistosoma japonicum dengan hospes perantara keong Oncomelaniahupensis lindoensis. Pemetaan daerah fokus pada tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahanyang signifikan dalam penyebaran fokus keong. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kepadatandan infection rate serkaria S.japonicum pada keong perantara schistosomiasis di wilayah endemisschistosomiasis di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Rerata kepadatan keong O.hupensis lindoensis di Napuberkisar dari 0,9 – 6,6/m2, dengan rerata tingkat infeksi serkaria berkisar antara 0,4% sampai 21,4%, diLindu kepadatan keong berkisar antara 3/m2 sampai 69,1/m2, dengan tingkat infeksi serkaria 4,4%¬72,9%,dan di Bada kepadatan keong berkisar antara 0,1 – 4,9/m2, dengan rerata tingkat infeksi serkaria berkisarantara 0 % sampai 14,9%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada korelasi antara kepadatan keong dantingkat infeksi serkaria dengan jumlah kasus schistosomiasis nilai p value > 0.05.Kata kunci: Schistosomiasis, kepadatan, tingkat infeksi, Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis, SulawesiTengah
Abstrak Prevalensi Diabetes mellitus (DM) mengalami peningkatan secara global baik di negara berpenghasilan tinggi maupun negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah termasuk di Indonesia. Indonesia menduduki urutan ke empat dengan prevalensi diabetes tertinggi di dunia setelah India, China, dan Amerika Serikat. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji hubungan pola konsumsi dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian DM di Indonesia berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2013. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei - Juni 2013 di 33 provinsi dan 497 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 722.329 responden yang berusia 15 tahun ke atas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor risiko dominan terhadap kejadian DM di Indonesia. Masyarakat yang memiliki kebiasaan hanya melakukan aktifitas ringan mempunyai peluang untuk terkena DM 2,9 kali dibandingkan dengan masyarakat yang memiliki kebiasaan melakukan aktifitas berat, sedangkan masyarakat yang memiliki kebiasaan melakukan aktivitas sedang mempunyai peluang lebih rendah terkena DM yaitu 1,8 kali dibandingkan dengan aktivitas berat. Semakin berat aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan maka semakin sedikit kemungkinan terkena DM. Dalam mencegah semakin tingginya prevalensi DM di Indonesia maka diperlukan peningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk meningkatkan intensitas aktivitas fisik terutama bagi masyarakat yang aktivitas fisiknya rendah. Kata kunci : Diabetes mellitus, perilaku konsumsi, aktivitas fisik Abstract Prevalency Diabetes Mellitus (DM) experience increasing globally either in high income states or in the low and middle income states including Indonesia. Indonesia is the fourth prevalency Diabetes Mellitus in the world after India, China, and United States. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between consumsion pattern and physical activity on DM in Indonesia based on Riskesdas data in 2013. Data are gathered from may up to June 2013 in 33 provinces and 497 regencies/cities in Indonesia. The research is cross sectional design. The samples are 722.329 respondents aging among 15 years and over. The results show that the physical activity is the risk factor dominantly on the DM in Indonesia. Society having only light activity have a tendency to get DM 2.9 times compared to those who have the strongest activity, while those who are stronger activity have lower tendency to get DM that is 1.8 times compared to those who have the strongest activity. To prevent higher prevalency DM in Indonesia, it is expected to rise the societal care to increase physical activity intensity primarily for those who has the low physical activities. Keywords : Diabetes mellitus, consumtive behavior, physical activity
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