Parto humanizado é um conjunto de procedimentos e condutas visando à promoção do parto e do nascimento saudável e à prevenção da morbimortalidade perinatal. Objetivo: analisar na literatura cientifica a importância da assistência de enfermagem no parto humanizado e destacar a importância deste profissional no momento do parto. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados LILACS e SciELO utilizando os descritores e suas combinações: humanização; parto humanizado; assistência de enfermagem. Resultados: apesar da importante contribuição do enfermeiro obstetra no momento do parto nota-se que suas ações não podem em sua totalidade caracterizar um cuidado humanizado. Conclusão: a humanização do parto é uma necessidade da parturiente que tem o direito de ser protagonista do seu parto, de receber auxilio de forma humanizada. Porem aponta-se ainda muitas dificuldades como a necessidade de capacitação profissional e a falta de estrutura física.
Objective: The study's goal has been to show the results of the digitization project and online publishing of Collection of Nursing Memory (BSEN). Methods: It is a research of existing bibliographical material that was held in the collection, with the stages of selection, preparation of items, digitization and publication in the catalog. Results: The creation of the digital library collection Memory Nursing -UNIRIO. Conclusion: The digitization of special collections is an essential process for the preservation of memory and dissemination of historical information.
Objective: To report health education experience experienced by nursing students with a group of seniors. Methodology: This is an experience report conducted in July 2015 in a unit of the Family Health Strategy of a town in the country of Maranhão, being conducted health education activities, focusing on sexuality and prevention of STI / HIV / AIDS, using lecture and debate. Results: It is observed that there are taboo on sexuality in old age causing embarrassment. And they consider themselves invulnerable STDs due to lack of knowledge as well as not using condoms. Conclusion: It is necessary to create more effective policies, and above all an awareness of health professionals about the need to plan, guide and implement actions on this topic in order to empower these seniors.
Background Approximately 70% of cervical carcinoma cases show the presence of high-risk Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), especially HPV-16 and HPV-18, and can be used to stratify high risk patients from low risk and healthy. Currently, molecular biology techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are used to identify the presence of virus in patient samples. While the methodology is highly sensitive, it is labor intensive and time-consuming. Alternative techniques, such as vibrational spectroscopy, has been suggested as a possible rapid alternative. Therefore, in this study, we evaluate the efficiency of cervical fluid Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) in patient risk stratification informed by PCR. Methods Cervical fluid samples (n = 91) were obtained from patients who have undergone routine Papanicolaou (Pap) test. Viral genome was identified and classified as high/low-risk by PCR-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). FTIR spectra were acquired from samples identified by PCR-RFLP as No-HPV (n = 10), high-risk HPV (n = 7), and low-risk HPV (n = 7). Results Of the 91 samples, was detected the viral genome by PCR in 36 samples. Of these 36 samples, nine samples were identified to contain high-risk HPV (HR-HPV) and nine samples were found to have low-risk HPV (LR-HPV). The FTIR spectra acquired from No-HPV, LR-HPV, and HR-HPV showed differences in 1069, 1437, 1555, 1647, 2840, 2919, and 3287 cm -1 bands. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed distinct clusters for No-HPV and HR-HPV and No-HPV and LR-HPV, but there was significant overlap in the clusters of HR-HPV and LR-HPV. PCA-Linear Discriminant Analysis (PC-LDA) after Leave One Out Cross Validation (LOOCV) classified No-HPV from HR-HPV and No-HPV from LR-HPV with 100% efficiency in the 1400-1800 cm -1 spectral range. LOOCV classifications for LR-HPV and HR-HPV from each other were 71 and 75%, respectively, in the 2800-3400 cm -1 spectral range. Conclusions The results highlight the high sensitivity of PCR-RFLP in HPV identification and show that FTIR can classify samples identified as healthy, low, and high-risk samples by PCR-RFLP. General significance We show the possibility of using FTIR for initial cervical cancer risk stratification followed by detailed PCR-RFLP investigations for suspect cases.
Describe nursing care for patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing coronary angioplasty as evidenced in scientific publications and analyze how nursing care provided to patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing coronary angioplasty is carried out according to scientific publications. It is an integrative literature review study, with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out in March two thousand twenty in the databases of the Virtual Health Library (VHL), in the SCIELO, LILACS and Google academic databases, with the following descriptors present in the DECS: Nursing Care, Acute Infarction of the Myocardium, Angioplasty. As inclusion criteria, articles with full text, in Portuguese and Spanish, from two thousand fourteen to two thousand nineteen and related to the theme were chosen. The following were excluded: theses, dissertations, paid articles, newspaper articles and texts that were not related to the theme and literature reviews. At the end of the sample, nine articles were obtained, which were carefully analyzed. The study was divided into two categories in which the first shows the Profile of patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and the Implications for Nursing care and the second deals with Nursing care for patients undergoing coronary angioplasty after Acute Myocardial Infarction. In view of the above study, it met the proposed objectives and proved to be of great relevance, as it may contribute to the understanding of nurses in the approach and care for patients with AMI undergoing coronary angioplasty.
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