Analytical method for the determination of four flame retardants (FRs) from two groups was proposed. These groups included the brominated flame retardants (BFRs) 3,3′,5,5′-tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) and 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD); triester organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs), ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate (EHDP) and triphenyl phosphate (TPhP). Reversed-phase Ultra HPLC with a UV detector, Hypersil GOLD chromatographic column and two-eluent gradient elution programme was used to obtain the best separations within the shortest possible time. UAE extraction with acetone, ethyl acetate and acetone/ethyl acetate (1:1, v/v) solvents was proposed. For the removal of fats, addition of sulphuric acid (VI) was conducted as well as solid-phase extraction (SPE) for the final clean-up of the extracts was used. The best recoveries were achieved with acetone/ethyl acetate (1:1, v/v) mixture of solvents and Bond Elut ENV column for SPE step gave the highest overall recoveries. Method detection limits (MDL) ranged from 0.05 to 0.39 μg g −1 and method quantification limits (MQL) ranged from 0.15 to 1.16 μg g −1 for all compounds.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.