O resgate da cultura dos partos domiciliares: uma revisão integrativa de literatura Rescuing the culture of home births: an integrative literature review Rescatar la cultura de los nacimientos en casa: una revisión bibliográfica integradora 2 Resumo O estudo objetiva analisar as evidências científicas sobre o parto domiciliar e como vem se desenvolvendo o trabalho dos enfermeiros em seu cotidiano. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura por meio de pesquisa na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) com descritores pré-selecionados, obtendo-se estudos indexados nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE E BDENF, no período de 1998 até o primeiro semestre de 2017. Foram encontrados 12 artigos, divididos por similaridade e utilizados como base para a criação de 3 categorias para discussão: I Restituição Histórica e Cultural do Parto Domiciliar: transição ao parto institucionalizado, com 3 artigos; II Atuação de Enfermeiras Obstetras no Parto Domiciliar, com 5 artigos; e III A escolha pelo parto domiciliar e o papel do enfermeiro no fortalecimento da mesma, com 4 artigos. A leitura detalhada dos artigos nos permitiu observar que o parto domiciliar vem sendo abordado como um canal de vínculo de confiança da mulher consigo mesma e com o profissional, uma vez que ambos tornam-se responsáveis pela tomada de decisões a respeito do planejamento dos seus cuidados, de forma que a mulher participe ativamente e seja protagonista do seu parto. Palavras-chave: Parto domiciliar; Enfermagem; Enfermeiras obstétricas.
AbstractThe study aims to analyze the scientific evidence on home birth and how the work of nurses is developing in their daily lives. It is an integrative review of the literature through research in the Virtual Health Library (VHL) with pre-selected descriptors, obtaining studies indexed in the LILACS, MEDLINE and BDENF databases from 1998 to the first half of 2017. Twelve articles were found, divided by similarity and used as a basis for the creation of 3 categories for discussion: I Historical and Cultural Restitution of Home Delivery: transition to institutionalized delivery, with 3 articles; II Performance of Obstetric Nurses in Home Delivery, with 5 articles; and III The choice for home delivery and the role of the nurse in strengthening it, with 4 articles. The detailed reading of the articles allowed us to observe that home birth has been approached as a channel of trust by the woman with herself and with the professional, since both become responsible for making decisions regarding the planning of their care, so that the woman participates actively and is the protagonist of their delivery.
Objective: to describe the pedagogical strategies and training experiences developed during the monitoring stage in the follow-up of autistic children, focusing on reaching their levels of potential development, using Vygotsky's socio-historical theory as a basis for reflection, which states that human development takes place through the social relationships that the individual establishes throughout his life, that is, that the teaching-learning process also develops through the interactions that unfold throughout his life. Method: This article consists of an experience report of the implementation of pedagogical workshops in the monitoring internship at a Child Psychological Care Center
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