Carcinoma of tongue is one of the most notorious cancers of oral cavity. Multivariate analysis have shown that the parameter with greatest influence on survival is tumor thickness especially in carcinoma tongue. To study the pattern of lymphatic metastasis in oral tongue in relation to the depth of tumor. This is a prospective study of 60 patients over a period of 4 years. Squamous cell carcinoma of anterior twothird (oral tongue) which were managed by upfront surgery were considered in the study. USG tongue was done in a few cases (25 out of 60) but was not a mandatory criteria for inclusion or exclusion of the case. The measurements for depth of invasion were made from surface of mucosa to maximal depth by an ocular micrometer. Frequency, proportions and percentages were used to analyse the data. Out of 15 patients who had tumor thickness less than 5 mm, two had nodal metastasis i.e. 13%, whereas 28 patients out of 45 patients with tumor thickness more than 5 mm had nodal disease i.e. 62%. Out of 60 patients enrolled, 13 (21.66%) lost to follow up by the end of 1 year. Of remaining 47 patients seven (14.89%) presented with recurrence (four nodal and three local), three out of which underwent second surgery and four were referred for palliative care. All the four patients referred for palliative care died within 1 year of surgery. As evident from above study only two patients had positive nodal disease when the depth of the tumor was less than 5 mm. There is no role of observation of neck in carcinoma tongue, however if observation is being planned then preoperative ultrasonography of tongue should be done and tumors more than 5 mm should at least be offered extended supraomohyoid neck dissection. Chance of level V involvement is negligible and can be omitted in N0 and N1 neck.
This is an article reporting the largest phyllodes tumor and the role of radiotherapy in patients of phyllodes tumor of breast, based on Medline search for articles in English language using keywords "role of radiotherapy in phyllodes tumor of breast". 32 years female presented with a lump in right breast since last 4 months. This was the second recurrence of similar lump in last 6 years. Biopsy from the lump proved to be cystosarcoma phyllodes. Radical Mastectomy with level I node sampling and reconstruction with Latissimus Dorsi Myocutaneous flap was done as a curative procedure. The tumor measured exactly to be 50×25.2×16.4 cm in size and 15 kg in weight. Proliferation markers like Ki-67 and p53 were in the range of 1-2% and 3-4% respectively. Histopathological diagnosis of the tumor was borderline phyllodes tumor. Patient had an uneventful postoperative course and is presently on three monthly follow up since 1 year.
To determine factors influencing failure-to-rescue in patients with complications following cytoreductive surgery and HIPEC. A retrospective analysis of patients enrolled in the Indian HIPEC registry was performed. Complications were graded according to the CTCAE classification version 4.3. The 30-and 90-day morbidity were both recorded. Three hundred seventy-eight patients undergoing CRS with/without HIPEC for peritoneal metastases from various primary sites, between January 2013 and December 2017 were included. The median PCI was 11 [range 0-39] and a CC-0/1 resection was achieved in 353 (93.5%). Grade 3-4 morbidity was seen 95 (25.1%) at 30 days and 122 (32.5%) at 90 days. The most common complications were pulmonary complications (6.8%), neutropenia (3.7%), systemic sepsis (3.4%), anastomotic leaks (1.5%), and spontaneous bowel perforations (1.3%). Twenty-five (6.6%) patients died within 90 days of surgery due to complications. The failure-to-rescue rate was 20.4%. Pulmonary complications (p = 0.03), systemic sepsis (p < 0.001), spontaneous bowel perforations (p < 0.001) and PCI > 20 (p = 0.002) increased the risk of failure-to-rescue. The independent predictors were spontaneous bowel perforation (p = 0.05) and systemic sepsis (p = 0.001) and PCI > 20 (p = 0.02). The primary tumor site did not have an impact on the FTR rate (p = 0.09) or on the grade 3-4 morbidity (p = 0.08). Nearly one-fifth of the patients who developed complications succumbed to them. Systemic sepsis, spontaneous bowel perforations, and pulmonary complications increased the risk of FTR and multidisciplinary teams should develop protocols to prevent, identify, and effectively treat such complications. All surgeons pursuing this specialty should perform a regular audit of their results, irrespective of their experience.
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