In comparison to classic PAN in other populations, classic PAN in north India is associated with higher neurological involvement and lower GI involvement.
Traumatic pseudoaneurysm of superior rectal artery is an unusual cause of massive lower gastrointestinal bleed. We are reporting the first case as we could not come across any similar report in the literature. Patient underwent exploratory laparotomy, diversion sigmoid loop colostomy, perineal wound debridement and antiseptic dressing for traumatic perineal wound. Patient had repeated episode of massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding and was diagnosed as a case of bleeding from superior rectal artery pseudoaneurysm which was managed by selective superior rectal artery embolization after failure of surgical treatment.
Foreign body granuloma develops following a skin penetrating injury with retention of a foreign body, which subsequently causes a reactive inflammatory granulation tissue around it. It can mimic as a pseudotumor; hence, its early detection and diagnosis with imaging can help in its management and prevent further complications. We report a 10-year-old boy with swelling on the dorsum of the hand causing scalloping of the 3rd metacarpal presenting as pseudotumor and was confirmed to be a foreign body (thorn) granuloma on ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The characteristic appearance of foreign body in soft tissue on ultrasound is an echogenic structure giving posterior acoustic shadowing, and on MRI it typically appears as a low signal intensity structure on T1- and T2-weighted images with peripheral ring enhancement. Hence, the possibility of a foreign body granuloma should be ruled out in cases of suspected soft tissue neoplasm in extremities, despite no significant history of previous trauma.
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