Kabupaten Pekalongan terdiri dari dataran rendah dan dataran tinggi. Oleh karena itu memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi, seperti tumbuhan biofarmasi. Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Pekalongan (2020) tahun 2019, terdapat banyak jenis tumbuhan biofarmaka seperti lengkuas, jahe, kapulaga, kunyit, kencur, lempuyang, temuireng, dan temukunci. Kandangserang, Paninggaran, Talun, Kajen, dan Doro adalah daerah penghasil tinggi tanaman ini. Saat ini hasil panen biasanya dijual segar ke penjual atau industri jamu di luar daerah. Tanaman biofarmaka belum maksimal terlihat dari jumlah pengusaha jamu yang masih sedikit, yaitu hanya sekitar 26 unit. Tanaman biofarmaka merupakan potensi lokal yang dapat dioptimalkan dan dapat menjadi aset daerah dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dengan mengembangkan potensi biofarmaka melalui pembentukan Kampung Jamu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian strategi optimalisasi potensi lokal tumbuhan biofarmaka melalui pembentukan Kampung Jamu. Rancangan penelitian dilakukan dengan penelitian eksplorasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif didukung dengan triangulasi data statistik melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan untuk mencari persepsi dari berbagai sumber. Hasilnya, pembentukan Kampung Jamu dilakukan berdasarkan Aset Pentagonal, wilayah Kabupaten Pekalongan berpotensi membentuk Kampung Jamu. Rekomendasi penentuan lokasi yang akan dibentuk Kampung Jamu mengacu pada beberapa pertimbangan yaitu potensi biofarmaka, keterampilan dan komitmen masyarakat, infrastruktur serta dukungan dari pemerintah.
Cardamom (Amomum compactum Sol. Ex Maton) is one of the largest contribution in biopharmaceutical production plants in Indonesia that is equal to 12.22% and yield reaching 105.735 kg/year in Pekalongan Regency. The largest cardamom production in Pekalongan Regency is in 2 districts, namely Linggo Asri and Paninggaran. Cardamom is used in traditional medicines, because it has chemical compounds such as flavonoids and phenolics. The aim of this study was to compare total flavonoids and total phenolics content in Amomum compactum Sol. Ex Maton extract originates from Linggo Asri and Paninggaran district, Pekalongan Regency. The samples were extracted by water extraction, and then phytochemical contents were identified with HCl and FeCl3 reagent. The samples were calculated of total flavonoids and total phenolics content by spectrometric using aluminum chloride colorimetric assay and Folin–Ciocalteu method. The result showed a significant difference in the levels of total phenolic content between Amomum compactum Sol. Ex Maton extract origin from Linggo Asri district 41.43±0.54 µg/mg and Paninggaran district 120.55±1.89 µg/mg, but it was not found in total flavonoid content where from Linggo Asri district 289.06±4.1 µg/mg and Paninggaran district 303.81±0.5 µg/mg. The conclusion is Amomum compactum Sol. Ex Maton extract originates from Linggo Asri and Paninggaran district of Pekalongan city showed a significant difference in the levels of total phenolic content, but it was not found in total flavonoid content.
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