Self-immolative
polymers (SIPs) are promising members of the emerging
class of recyclable polymers with the ability to end-to-end depolymerize
to their monomers. Unfortunately, SIPs are often synthesized by cumbersome
procedures at low temperatures in protected atmosphere. In this study,
a SIP with a novel poly(disulfide) backbone is introduced, using dl-dithiothreitol (DTT) as the monomer. Remarkably, poly(DTT)
can be produced by solid-state polymerization in a robust and easily
scalable process by mechanically mixing DTT with 2,2′-dithiodipyridine
as the end-capping agent. The new polymer possesses good thermal and
chemical stabilities, but once its depolymerization is triggered,
this proceeds smoothly within minutes to afford cyclic DTT because
of a favorable intramolecular back-biting thiol–disulfide exchange
reaction in the polymer backbone. As a proof of concept, the cyclic
DTT waste was recovered, reduced to DTT monomer, and repolymerized
in a closed-loop approach.
It
is well known that strontium (Sr) has a significant effect on
peri-implant bone healing when administered systemically. Due to the
risk of adverse effects of such treatments, new routes focusing on
the local, sustained release of Sr from bone–implant contact
surfaces have been explored, with success in in vivo experiments. However, the increase of Sr concentrations in the peri-implant
bone has not been described in depth yet. Here, we show that a local,
sustained Sr release from Ti–Sr–O physical vapor deposition
(PVD) coatings by magnetron sputter coating increases the Sr/Ca ratio
close to the implant in a rabbit model and that the Sr/Ca background
level is reached approximately 500 μm from the implant.
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