ABSTRACT Alpinia galanga (L.) Sw or galangal is widely used by Indonesian people as a spice in cooking. The content of catechins and 1-acetoxicavicol acetate in the extract is known to have antioxidant activity. The ability of these antioxidants needs to be applied to pharmaceutical dosage forms to improve aesthetics and ease of use. One of the topical drug delivery systems that is in accordance with the needs of the community today is the preparation of peel-off gel mask. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in PVA gelling agent concentration as a mask base on the physical characteristics of galangal extract peel-off gel masks. Three mask formulations were made based on variations in the concentration of PVA in the range of 5% -15%. The physical characterization of the preparations included organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, adhesion, dispersion, and drying time. Homogeneity and organoleptic parameters were analyzed descriptively. The parameters of viscosity, drying time, pH, spreadability, and adhesion were analyzed statistically using Anova Single Factor with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that the F1 and F2 formulas with PVA concentrations of 10% and 12.5% were the optimum formulas as a mask base. Based on statistical tests, variations in the concentration of PVA significantly influence the parameters of mask adhesion with a p-value of 0.0001 (
Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perbedaan hasil belajar Fisika yang dalam pembelajarannya menerapkan metode Snowball Throwing dan metode Talking Stick di SMA Negeri 1 Belitang. Adapun Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi seluruh siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Belitang OKU Timur. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan cara acak. Kelas yang terpilih akan digunakan sebagai kelas eksperimen I dan kelas eksperimen II. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dggunakan yakni tes, sedangkan untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan uji-z. Sesuai dengan pengolahan data yang dilakukan diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen I sebesar 82,00 dan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen II sebesar 69,33. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbandingan hasil belajar Fisika yang signifikan antara siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan metode Snowball Throwing dengan metode pembelajaran Talking Stick pada materi Gerak Lurus kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Belitang, sebab nilai Zhit = 7,08 tidak terletak antara -1,96 dan 1,96, sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Abstrak Perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan harus memiliki pengetahuan yang benar dan sikap untuk menangani kompleksitas perawatan kesehatan. Tanpa pengetahuan dan sikap yang memadai, tenaga kesehatan tidak bisa menerapkan dan mempertahankan keselamatan pasien. Data keselamatan pasien di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Sekapuk selama bulan januari – juni 2021 yaitu KTD (90%), KNC (90%), Kejadian Sentinel (100%), KPC (100%), KTC (80%). Kejadian cedera pada pasien disebabkan oleh kesalahan dapat berupa ketidaktepatan identifikasi pasien yang berakibat kesalahan atau keterlambatan diagnosis, kegagalan dalam bertindak, kesalahan pengobatan, dan kesalahan dosis atau metode dalam pemberian obat. Penelitian ini adalah peneltian kuantitatif, yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat yang bertugas di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Sekapuk sebanyak 32 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil uji Chi-Square mengenai pengetahuan ditemukan C=5%, N=32 dengan p= 0,305 karena p< 0.05. Sedangkan untuk sikap C=5%, N=32 dengan p= 0,039 karena p< 0.05. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan perawat dengan patient safety dan terdapat hubungan sikap perawat dengan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit PKU muhammadiyah sekapuk, untuk itu perlu adanya pelatihan pelaksanaan patient safety secara berkala dan komunikasi efektif bagi perawat. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Keselamatan Pasien.
The purpose of this study is first, providing empirical evidence of the effect of Auditor Professionalism on Materiality Level Considerations. Second, provide empirical evidence of the effect of audit quality on materiality level considerations. Third, provide empirical evidence of the Effects of Auditor Experience on Materiality Level Considerations. This study uses a quantitative approach with research respondents, namely auditors who work in public acconting office in Malang city. Data collection techniques using questionnarie instruments. The analytical tool used is multiple regression. The results of the study show that: 1) Auditor Professionalism (X1) has a significant effect on the Materiality Level Consideration, which is indicated by the sig value of 0.002; 2) Audit Quality (X2) has a significant influence on Level Considerations Materiality, which is indicated by a sig value of 0.026; 3) and Experience Auditors (X3) have a significant influence on consideration Materiality level, which is indicated by the sig value of 0.047. Keywords: Professionalism, Audit Quality, Auditor Experience, Materiality Level, Financial Report
Adolescents often experience dysmenorrhea during menstruation. One of the non- pharmacological methods implemented to reduce dysmenorrhea is Abdominal Stretching Exercise accompanied by classical music. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of Abdominal Stretching Exercise accompanied by classical music in reducing dysmenorrhea. This research was a case study with two adolescents experiencing dysmenorrhea as the participants. The instrument being used was a pain measurement observation sheet with the Numerical Pain Intensity Scale. The intervention given to the participants was the implementation of Abdominal Stretching Exercise accompanied by classical music for 10-15 minutes on the first and second days of dysmenorrhea. The result showed that the pain scale before and after the intervention in case 1 decreased from 5 to 0, and in case 2, it decreased from 7 to 1. In conclusion, the implementation of Abdominal Stretching Exercise accompanied by classical: music could reduce dysmenorrhea in adolescents. It is recommended that health workers can teach and implement Abdominal Stretching Exercises accompanied by classical music in reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescents.Keywords: Dysmenorrhea; Abdominal Stretching Exercise; classical music; teenagers AbstrakRemaja seringkali mengalami dismenore saat menstruasi. Cara non farmakologis yang dilakukan untuk menurunkan nyeri dismenore salah satunya adalah terapi abdominal stretching exercise yang diiringi musik klasik. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini untuk menggambarkan penerapan abdominal stretching exercise yang diiringi musik klasik dalam menurunkan dismenore. Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini berupa studi kasus pada dua remaja yang mengalami dismenore. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi pengukuran nyeri menggunakan Numerik Pain Intensity Scale. Intervensi dengan menerapkan abdominal stretching exercise yang diiringi musik klasik selama 10-15 menit dilakukankan saat dismenore pada hari pertama dan kedua. Hasil menunjukkan sebelum intervensi skala nyeri pada kasus 1 yaitu 5 pada kasus 2 yaitu 7. Setelah intervensi skala nyeri pada kasus 1 yaitu 0 pada kasus 2 yaitu 1. Simpulan studi kasus adalah penerapan abdominal stretching exercise yang diiringi musik klasik dapat menurunkan dismenore pada remaja. Bagi petugas kesehatan disarankan dapat mengajarkan dan menerapkan abdominal stretching exercise yang diiringi musik klasik dalam menurunkan dismenore pada remaja. Kata kunci: Dismenore; Abdominal stretching exercise; Musik klasik; Remaja
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