ResumoVisando conhecer a segurança do produto "sashimi" de salmão fornecido em restaurantes, e dos riscos potenciais ao consumidor, a pesquisa objetivou avaliar a ocorrência de Vibrio parahaemolyticus e de Salmonella spp na matéria-prima, no produto final antes de sua exposição à venda e após sua exposição ao cliente; e de Salmonella spp nas mãos dos manipuladores, em dois restaurantes (RI e RII). Os estabelecimentos foram classificados pelas diferentes condições de higiene e climatização do ambiente de manipulação, sendo RII considerado o melhor. Foi verificada a ausência de Vibrio parahaemolyticus em 100% das amostras; presença de Salmonella spp. em 12,5% do total de amostras analisadas, sendo todas estas pertencentes a RII: 25% estava presente na mão do manipulador e 75%, presente na matéria-prima e produtos finais. Através dos resultados da pesquisa pôde-se concluir que ambos os estabelecimentos estavam em conformidade com a RDC 12 de 2001 da ANVISA para Vibrio parahaemolyticus, mas RII enquadrou-se fora dos padrões estabelecidos quanto à presença de Salmonella spp. O resultado sugere que RII necessita da adoção eficaz de práticas higiênicosanitárias na elaboração de "sashimi" para eliminar a presença de Salmonella spp., que é um risco potencial à saúde do consumidor.Palavras-chave: pescado, "sashimi", Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Salmonella spp. AbstractIn order to know the quality and safety of the sashimi salmon comes in restaurants and its potential risks to the consumer, this research aimed evaluated the occurrence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Salmonella in raw material, on the final product before its exposure to sales and after exposure to the client and Salmonella spp in the hands of handlers, in two restaurants (RI and RII). The difference between the places was classified by the conditions of environmental air handling and hygiene, and RII was considered the best. It was verified the absence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in 100% of samples, the presence of Salmonella spp. in 12.5% of total samples analyzed, with absence in all samples of RI and presence in 25% of samples at RII. In this proven contamination, 25% was present in the hands of the handlers and 75% present in the raw material and finished products. Based on the results of research it was concluded that both establishments were in compliance with the legislation for the first microorganism, but RII, although had the best conditions of climate and hygiene, framed outside of the microbiological standards established by the presence of Salmonella spp. The results suggest that the establishment in violation of the law requires the efficient and effective adoption of adequate sanitary practices in preparation of sashimi to avoid the presence of Salmonella spp., which can pose a risk to consumer health.
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