More than half a million couple may be suffering from infertility in the world. When in vitro fertilization is unsuccessful, surrogacy may be a substitute choice for many couples. Literature shows that ten million Muslims are infertile worldwide. According to Islamic theology the concept of surrogacy is null and void as formation of blastocyst constitutes from sperm that is transferred to the uterus of a woman who is not married to him. In Islam, marriage is the only legal procedure to procreation for preservation of lineage, inheritance, prevention of adultery and prevention of possibility of incest among the half-siblings. Genetic gestational surrogacy (sperm and ovum of husband and wife is fertilized by IVF procedure and transfer the embryos to the surrogate mother) may be free from social, legal and moral complications. Some Islamic countries have reluctant law in favour of surrogacy, as for example Iran, Lebanon and sporadic parts of the Muslim world. This article has attempted to find out a valid notion for accepting genetic gestational surrogacy in major part of the Muslim world that may reduce the peril of women who can not give a birth baby.
Cet article porte sur l’affinité de pensée entre le maître dominicain Johannes Eckhart (1260-1327) et le philosophe japonais Nishida Kitarō (1870-1945) à propos de la dimension de l’image par rapport au questionnement de ce qui se trouve au-delà de la parole, mais qui demeure comme l’objet central de la recherche théologique et philosophique pour les deux penseurs. L’attitude qui soutient une rencontre entre les pensées de Eckhart et Nishida peut réduire les prétentions absolutistes et identitaires qui empêchent un renouvellement de la philosophie et de la théologie. La vérité qui apparaît dans la rencontre de deux penseurs est une vérité qui reste une, mais pluraliste, puisqu’elle sait respecter la différence des identifications religieuses et philosophiques — il ne s’agit pas de les nier en mêlant tout dans un même système indifférencié — et à la fois elle sait garder un fond qui résiste au-delà ou en deçà des différences.
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