In this paper, a theoretical study of different p-p-n perovskite solar cells has been performed by means of computer simulation. Effects of the offset level upon the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of these devices have been researched using five different materials such as spiro-OMeTAD, Cu2O, CuSCN, NiO and CuI, as Hole Transporting Layer (HTL). The Solar Cells Capacitance Simulator (SCAPS)-1D has been the tool used for numerical simulation of these devices. A strong dependence of PCE has been found with the difference between the Maximum of the Valence Band of the HTL and perovskite materials, and with the doping level in p-type perovskite layer. A minimum value of hole mobility in the HTL has been also found, below which the PCE is reduced. Efficiencies in the order of 28% have been obtained for the Cu2O/Perovskite/TiO2 solar cell. Results obtained in this work show the potentiality of this promising technology.
A computer program for the simulation of semiconductor devices has been developed and applied to the analysis of radiation effects on Si PIN photodiodes. The study has allowed the authors to propose useful analytical models related to such optical and electrical device parameters as peak spectral response and dark current. Peak spectral response has shown a marked dependence on device layers dimensions. Dark current has demonstrated linear increase with intrinsic layer length and proton-radiation fluence. But the most important obtained result has been the determination of a particular set of semiconductor P-, I-and N-layer thicknesses, for given values of total device length and incident light intensity, that minimize radiation effects during photodiode operation in space environments up to high particle fluences.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.