O objetivo deste estudo é analisar qual o impacto da remuneração dos membros do conselho de administração e conselho fiscal no fluxo de caixa operacional das empresas brasileiras listadas na B3. Foram analisadas 84 empresas no período de 2012 a 2015. Na análise, foi feita uma regressão linear múltipla com dados em painel, além das estatísticas descritivas. Adotou-se o fluxo de caixa operacional como variável dependente e as remunerações dos membros do conselho de administração e conselho fiscal como variável independente. No estudo, utilizou-se o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson na intenção de medir o grau de correlação entre as variáveis. Como fundamentação teórica, foi analisada a demonstração dos fluxos de caixa, em que foram abordados o fluxo de caixa das atividades operacionais, investimento e financiamento. Também foram abordadas as formas de remuneração de executivos, como remuneração fixa e variável do conselho de administração, pagamento baseado em ações e opções de ações, remuneração fixa do conselho fiscal, a teoria da agência e estudos anteriores sobre o assunto. Os resultados evidenciam que não há relação significativa entre a remuneração dos executivos e o fluxo de caixa operacional das empresas, exceto a remuneração fixa do conselho fiscal que se apresentou positiva e significativa.Palavras-chave: Remuneração dos executivos. Fluxo de caixa operacional. Pagamento baseado em ações.ABSTRACTThe objective of this study is to analyze whether executive compensation influences the operational cash flow of Brazilian companies listed on B3. A total of 84 companies were analyzed between 2012 and 2015. In the analysis, a multiple linear regression with panel data was performed, in addition to the descriptive statistics. As a dependent variable, the net cash flow from operating activities was adopted and, as independent variables, the fixed compensation, variable and payment based on shares of the board of directors and the fixed compensation of the fiscal council. In the study, the Pearson correlation test was used to identify collinearity between the study variables. As a theoretical basis, the cash flow statement was analyzed, in which the cash flow from operating activities, investment and financing were discussed. Executive Compensation was also discussed, such as fixed and variable compensation of the board of directors, stock-based payment and stock options, fixed compensation of the supervisory board, agency theory and previous studies on the subject. The results show that there is no significant relationship between the executives 'compensation and the companies' operating cash flow, except for the fixed remuneration of the fiscal council, which was positive and significantKeywords: Executive compensation. Operating cash flow. Share-based payment.
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