Resumo -Este trabalho objetivou avaliar o efeito de uma bactéria diazotrófica isolada de abacaxizeiro (Ananas comosus) sobre o crescimento e o acúmulo de nutrientes de mudas micropropagadas da cultivar Cayenne Champac, crescidas em tubetes com diferentes substratos. Os substratos foram: casca de arroz carbonizada, bagana de carnaúba e vermicomposto; casca de arroz carbonizada, pó de coco e vermicomposto; casca de arroz carbonizada, vermiculita e vermicomposto; casca de arroz carbonizada, bagana de carnaúba e vermiculita; casca de arroz carbonizada e pó de coco; e casca de arroz carbonizada e vermiculita. O isolado de bactéria foi identificado pela similaridade (97% a 98%) de seqüências de DNAr 16S com a espécie Asaia bogorensis. Após a inoculação do isolado bacteriano nas mudas micropropagadas, estas foram transferidas para os substratos dos tubetes. Aos quatro meses de aclimatação, por ocasião de colheita, as mudas estavam aptas para o plantio no campo. A ocorrência de bactéria diazotrófica relacionada a A. bogorensis em abacaxizeiros está sendo apresentada pela primeira vez. O isolado de bactéria diazotrófica AB219 propiciou maior taxa de sobrevivência e, no substrato com casca de arroz carbonizada, vermiculita e vermicomposto, maior acúmulo de massa seca de raízes das plantas. O conteúdo de sódio nas mudas foi superior com a inoculação bacteriana, independentemente do substrato.Termos para indexação: Ananas comosus, Asaia bogorensis, inoculação, micropropagação. Effect of diazotrophic bacteria on pineapple Cayenne Champac plantlets with different substratesAbstract -The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of a diazotrophic bacteria isolated from pineapple (Ananas comosus) plants on plantlets growth and nutrient accumulation of the cultivar Cayenne Champac grown with different substrates in tubules conditions. Treatments consisted of six substrates: carbonized rice hulls + leave dust from carnauba (Copernicia cerifera) palm tree + vermicompost; carbonized rice hulls + rip coir dust + vermicompost; carbonized rice hulls + vermiculite + vermicompost; carbonized rice hulls + leave dust from carnauba palm tree + vermiculite; carbonized rice hulls + ripe coir dust; and carbonized rice hulls + vermiculite. The bacterium isolate was identified by similarity (97% to 98%) of sequences of 16S rDNA with the species Asaia bogorensis. After the bacterial inoculation, plants were transferred to substrates into tubules conditions. After four months, at harvesting, acclimated plants were ready to be planted in the field. The occurrence of diazotrophic bacteria related to A. bogorensis in pineapple plants is presented here for the first time. The bacterial isolate AB219 promoted higher plant surviving onto tubules conditions, and induced higher root weight with the substrate of carbonized rice hulls, vermiculite and vermicompost. Higher sodium contents were detected in bacterized plants, independently of substrates.
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