The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiological aspects of oral lesions related to human papillomavirus (HPV). Material and methods: The sample wascomposed of histopathological reports issued and archived by the Oral Pathology Department of the Public Laboratory of Mato Grosso, Brazil, between 2005 and 2013. The information’s were collected from diagnosis requisition sheets and histopathological reports and were related to gender, age, histopathological diagnosis and anatomical localization. The statistical treatment analyzed data through frequency distribution. Results: Two hundred and thirty four reports (3.26%) presented a positive diagnosis for HPV. Among the positive lesions, squamous cell carcinoma was the most prevalent (n = 144, 61.53%) and the lesions occurred mainly between 51 and 60 years (n = 43; 29.86%). Verruga vulgaris were more prevalent in participants aged 41-50 years (n = 4; 23.52%) and the anatomical location in which it was most commonly found was lip (n = 6; 35.29%), while papilloma (n = 17; 23.87%) was more prevalent in participants between 41and 50 years and in the oral mucosa. Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of oral HPV-related lesions in men and participants between 41 and 50 years. Squamous cell carcinoma was the most diagnosed lesion and the lip was the most affected anatomical region.
Objetivo: Apresentar uma revisão breve atualizada sobre a importância avaliação genética do casal infértil. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. As bases de dados utilizadas foram PubMed, PEDro, LILACS e SciELO usando os MESH terms: ‘genetic evaluation’, ‘infertile couple’, ‘couple genetics’ e ‘infertility assessment’. Foram encontrados 346 artigos, destes foram selecionados 17 artigos para esta revisão breve. Resultados: A infertilidade é um grande problema de saúde pública. Graças aos avanços tecnológicos, os testes genéticos estão se tornando cada vez mais relevantes na medicina reprodutiva. Na presença ou suspeita importante de risco reprodutivo causado por alteração genética, a avaliação genética fornece um diagnóstico mais preciso do causador da infertilidade e permite que os casais saibam dos riscos de haver transmissão desse material genético para sua prole. A identificação de fatores genéticos tornou-se uma boa prática para o manejo adequado do casal infértil. Considerações finais: A infertilidade é um problema que afeta, além do casal, os serviços de saúde e o meio social. Os testes genéticos estão disponíveis para explorar a causa da infertilidade e avaliar o risco de um casal transmitir suas características genéticas, ter abortos de repetição ou até mesmo investigar falha em FIVs anteriores.
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