In this paper structural, electric, magnetic, and M€ ossbauer spectroscopy studies were conducted in (x)BiFeO 3-(1-x)BaTiO 3 , 0.9 ! x ! 0.3, solid solutions. X-ray diffraction and Rietveld refinement studies indicated the formation of single-phased materials crystallized in a distorted perovskite structure with the coexistence of rhombohedral and monoclinic symmetries. Room temperature ferroelectric hysteresis loops showed that the electric polarization increases with the increase of the BaTiO 3 content due to the singular structural evolution of the studied solid solutions. All samples presented weak ferromagnetic ordering, which indicates that the BaTiO 3 substitution in the BiFeO 3 matrix released the latent magnetization. M€ ossbauer studies revealed a magnetic spectral signature corresponding to ordered Fe 3þ ions, and a decrease of the magnetic hyperfine magnetic fields with the increase of the BaTiO 3 content. The composition 0.3BiFeO 3-0.7BaTiO 3 presented a spectral signature corresponding to a paramagnetic behavior, which strongly suggests that the observed magnetization in this sample is due to the Ti 3þ ions. V
O texto, caracterizado como um estudo documental, se propõe a analisar alguns pontos polêmicos da Lei n° 13.415/2017 e dados divulgados pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira sobre a Educação Básica e o ensino superior, buscando identificar e discutir, com base na literatura especializada, o cenário educacional ao qual a Reforma do Ensino Médio foi inserida. A ênfase do trabalho são as informações disponíveis sobre os docentes que atuam no Ensino Médio. Na tentativa de inferir sobre os motivos para se estabelecer uma reforma acelerada e sem diálogo com a sociedade ou a comunidade educacional, o trabalho aponta que os interesses da restruturação desta etapa de ensino recaem, principalmente, sobre os gargalos historicamente apresentados pelo estado na formação inicial de professores.
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