A series of sterically tuned chelating bisarylphosphonite ligands with a cis-1,2-(bi)cycloalkane spacer and cyclic phosphonite moieties was synthesized. The spacer as well as the phosphacycles were modified to investigate their influence in the nickel-catalyzed hydrocyanation of styrene and 1,3-butadiene and the isomerization of 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile. NMR studies detect only catalytically active (P ∩ P)Ni(COD) species and no hints of the formation of catalytically inactive dibisphosphonite complexes (P ∩ P) 2 Ni are found. In the hydrocyanation of styrene, these catalysts are highly active (93% conversion) and highly regioselective (99.9% iso) at moderate catalyst concentrations (1 mol %). They also proved to be very active in the hydrocyanation of butadiene with turnover numbers of 644 and turnover frequencies of 426 h -1 at low catalyst concentrations (0.1 mol %). Moreover, they very efficiently catalyze the isomerization of 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile to the linear 3-pentenenitrile.
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