With the exception of patients whose circumflex artery branches off of the right coronary artery, an anomaly that clearly has no effect on postoperative follow-up, patients with unusual coronary patterns are at higher risk for adverse postoperative outcomes than patients with normal coronary anatomy and must be monitored carefully.
The authors describe successful balloon angioplasty of aortic coarctation in a preterm neonate weighing 670 grams. The intervention was performed in an open incubator to ensure stable temperature comfort and to minimise the risk of hypothermia during the procedure of obtaining surgical vessel access, performing balloon angioplasty, and closure of the wound.
The neoaortic root in children after the arterial switch procedure develops differently from that in healthy children, but this is not evidently related to NeoAR development or associated heart defects.
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