Hospitalização na gravidez de alto risco: representações sociais das gestantes Hospital admission in high-risk pregnancies: the social representations of pregnant women Hospitalización en el embarazo de alto riesgo: representaciones sociales de las mujeres embarazadas
Objective: to understand the practices adopted by health professionals in the care of parturient women. Methods: qualitative study conducted in a public hospital with 13 health professionals through semi-structured interviews. Narrative data were organized according to content analysis. Scientific evidence for best practices in delivery and birth care according to recommendations of the World Health Organization, were used as reference. Results: two care contexts were raised: the use of practices backed by scientific evidence and routine practices whose evidence is not favorable to use, denoting the adoption of practices derived from beliefs and knowledge of physicians on duty. Conclusion: professionals had their practices backed by scientific evidence, but they still use strategies whose effectiveness is not guaranteed. There is, therefore, a long way to humanize the care provided during childbirth.
Aim: to analyze the scientific production regarding the nursing care provided to high-risk pregnant mothers. Method: this is an integrative review, performed between September and October 2015 via PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, SCOPUS, SciE LO, ME D LI NE , LI LA C S and B D E NF databases, using the key terms “Nursing C are A ND Pregnancy”, and “H igh-Risk”, which resulted in 23 articles. The analysis of data was processed through IRAMUTEQ® software. Results: there were six classes, which represented interfaces of nursing care to high-risk pregnant mothers and that are related to: motivations, specialized care, education, nursing strategies, multi-professional assistance, and context of care. Conclusion: the care of high-risk pregnant mothers was evident through a quality pre-natal and home care, from the plan of individualized care organized by the nurse and by the multi-professional team, under family support and via use of light technologies.
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