No abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of self esteem, budget emphasis, and locus of control on budgetary slack. This study uses a quantitative method with a questionnaire as an instrument. The  population in this study were all apparatus of the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) in the City of Palangka Raya. Based on the purposive sampling method, the number of samples obtained was 100 people. The theory used in this research is agency theory. And the type of research in this study is quantitative research with multiple regression testing and validity and reliability testing is performed to determine the quality of the questionnaire used with the help of SPSS 25 software. The results of this study indicate that partially self esteem and budget emphasis variables have positive and significant effects on budgetary slack. While the locus of control has a positive effect on budgetary slack.

As the number of disaster events in all parts of the world increases, studies on the topic of community resilience and spatial planning are also increasing because of its role is believed can minimize the risk of exposure to disasters. This study aims to investigate the various kinds of published work related to this research topic worldwide to give meaningful insights on the trend of preceding publications. This study performed a bibliometric analysis of the community resilience and spatial planning related papers published between 2000 and 2021. Based on the keywords selected, the study obtained 144 scholarly documents associated to research topic from the Scopus online database as of August 2021. Authors then employed some tools for further analysis including Microsoft Excel to conduct the frequency analysis, Harzing’s Publish or Perish for citation metric and analysis, and VOSviewer for data visualization purpose. The findings of basic bibliometric statistics are presented in this paper, with a focus on the rate of publication growth, citation analysis, and research productivity. Since 2000, the growth rate of literature in community resilience and spatial planning has increased gradually year by year. Most of the articles were published in journals and conferences, the majority of which were in English. Many of the research was in the field of social sciences and environmental sciences. The urban planning and community resilience were the most frequently used keywords, representing the main areas of research covered by the research topic. Most of the community resilience and spatial planning related research was conducted in United States. This study proposes that research on community resilience and spatial planning should be conducted in other less developed countries, as the disaster's impact was affected mostly in these regions.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa penting bagi seorang guru agama Katolik memiliki kompetensi profesional dalam dirinya dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai seorang pengajar dan sebagai seorang pendidik. Diharapkan seorang guru agama Katolik bertanggung jawab atas tugas mulia yang dipercayakan kepadanya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif.  Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan  tiga cara  yaitu,  observasi,  wawancara,  dan  dokumentasi.  Untuk teknik analisis data diperoleh menggunakan model interaktifdengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Ada 10  informan  dalam  penelitian  ini,  kesepuluh  informan  dibagi  menjadi  empat bagian yaitu, guru agama Katolik, kepala sekolah, murid dan pastor paroki. Langkah-langkah penelitian meliputi   percakapan dengan informan, profil informan, penentuan tema, refleksi, implikasi, sintesis, dan prospek atau kemungkinan yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa guru agama Katolik   memahami tugas dan kewajiban mereka sebagai seorang guru. Namun,  mereka tidak begitu menyadari bahwa masih banyak hal yang perlu ditingkatkan dalam diri mereka sebagai seorang guru. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan sebagai seorang guru yaitu dengan mengikuti berbagai macam kegiatan dan pelatihan-pelatihan yang diselenggarakan.