Este trabajo contó con apoyo de CONICYT a través del Programa de Capital Avanzado 79090016 y del proyecto FONDECYT 1161502. Modelo explicativo de la permanencia y el abandono de los estudios universitarios basado en procesos cognitivo motivacionales. Autoeficacia y vivencias académicas en estudiantes universitarios ResumenEl objetivo de este estudio fue establecer las relaciones existentes entre las dimensiones del constructo de autoeficacia en conductas académicas y vivencias académicas de estudiantes de pregrado de diversas universidades chilenas. Con un muestreo de tipo no probabilístico, participaron 405 estudiantes de psicología, ingeniería y pedagogía. Se aplicó la escala de autoeficacia en conductas académicas y el cuestionario de vivencias académicas, y tras un análisis de correlaciones y de correlaciones canónicas entre las variables, se encontraron relaciones directas entre todas las dimensiones de autoeficacia en conductas académicas y vivencias académicas, excepto en las de autoeficacia académica y dificultades personales, en donde la relación fue inversa. Los hallazgos concuerdan con estudios previos en lo que se refiere a las correlaciones entre variables; y se encontraron tres dimensiones canónicas que describen a los estudiantes según su carrera universitaria: autoeficacia real vs. vivencia académica basada en estrategia de estudios; estilo de comunicación y excelencia vs. estilo personal e interpersonal; y atención general vs. valoración de la carrera y de la institución. Palabras clave: Autoeficacia académica, vivencias académicas, adaptación universitaria. Self-efficacy and academic experiences with university students AbstractThe aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the dimensions of the self-efficacy construct in academic behaviors and academic experiences with undergraduate students. 405 students of Psychology, Engineering and Pedagogy from various Chilean universities participated. The sampling was non probabilistic. The Self-efficacy Scale in Academic Behaviors and the Academic Experiences Questionnaire were applied. Analysis of correlations between variables and canonical correlations were performed. Direct relationships were found between the dimensions of self-efficacy in academic behaviors and academic experiences, except in academic self-efficacy and personal difficulties, where an inverse relationship was found. The findings were consistent with previous studies which refer to correlations between variables. There were three canonical dimensions describing students according to their university studies: real self-efficacy vs. academic experience based on study strategy; communication style and excellence vs. personal and interpersonal style, and general attention vs. assessment of the studies and the institution.
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