Research has been carried out on the manufacture of pH indicator paper by immobilizing turmeric rhizome ethanol extract on filter paper. Turmeric extract was extracted from turmeric rhizome samples with 95% medical-grade ethanol and 96% analytical grade ethanol. The ethanol extract obtained was immobilized by adsorption on filter paper. This research aimed to examine the phytochemicals of turmeric ethanol extract, the effectiveness of turmeric ethanol extract on pH solution of 1 -14, the effectiveness of turmeric paper on pH solution of 1-14, colour stability and effectiveness of turmeric paper based on storage time. Based on the research results obtained, EEK-95% and EEK-96% contain alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins and triterpenoids, EEK-95% and EEK-96% are yellow at pH 1-7, yellow-orange at pH 7.5-7.7, pale brick red at pH 7.8-8 and brick red at pH 9-14, KIK-95% and KIK-96% are yellow at pH 1-7.5, brick red at pH 7.6-9 and dark brick red at pH 10-14, KIK-95% and KIK-96% are stable for more than 5 months and still give a good response.Keywords: curcumin; turmeric; pH indicator; indicator paper; natural indicatorABSTRAKKertas Indikator pH dengan Mengimmobilisasikan Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Kunyit pada Kertas SaringTelah dilakukan penelitian pembuatan kertas indikator pH dengan mengimmobilisasikan ekstrak etanol rimpang kunyit pada kertas saring. Ekstrak kunyit diekstraksi dari sampel rimpang kunyit dengan pelarut etanol 95 % grade medis dan etanol 96% grade analisis. Ekstrak etanol yang diperoleh diimobilisasikan secara adsorbsi pada kertas saring. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji kandungan fitokimia ekstrak etanol kunyit, efektivitas ekstrak etanol kunyit pada larutan pH 1 -14, efektivitas kertas kunyit pada larutan pH 1-14, stabilitas warna dan efektivitas kertas kunyit berdasarkan waktu penyimpanan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh EEK-95% dan EEK-96% mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin dan triterpenoid, EEK-95% dan EEK-96% berwarna kuning pada pH 1-7, kuning oranye pada pH 7,5-7,7, merah bata pudar pada pH 7,8-8 dan merah bata pada pH 9-14, KIK-95% dan KIK-96% berwarna kuning pada pH 1-7,5, merah bata pada pH 7,6-9 dan merah bata pekat pada pH 10-14, KIK-95% dan KIK-96% stabil hingga lebih dari 5 bulan dan masih memberikan respon yang baik.Kata kunci: kurkumin; kunyit; indikator pH; kertas indikator; indikator alami
Abstrak Pembelajaran yang menerapkan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing diharapkan dapat melatih keterampilan proses sains siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan pembelajaran yang menerapkan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing, untuk mengetahui aktivitas siswa, untuk mengetahui respon siswa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan desain penelitian one shot case study. Populasi dalam penelitan ini adalah kelas X1 IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Kupang. Sampel diambil secara sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran yang menerapkan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing dikategorikan baik dengan persentase 3,68, aktivitas siswa digolongkan dalam kategori baik dengan persentase 82%, keterampilan proses sains siswa yang menerapkan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing dikategorikan baik dengan persentase 83%, respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran yang menerapkan pendekataninkuiri terbimbing dikateogrikan baik dengan persentase 82%.
The purpose of this research was to describe the response of grade XI students of SMAK Saint Carolus Kupang in the learning that integrated the ARCS motivation strategy in the inquiry model on the acid-base materials. This type of research is quasy experiment design. This research was conducted at SMAK Saint Carolus Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. The design of this research using Nonequivalen Control Group Design. The instrument in this research is using student response questionnaire. The data collection procedure in this research is questionnaire. The result of his research is that the students' responses in learning that integrate ARCS motivation strategy in inquiry model is good.
Turmeric is a tropical plant that is widely found on the Asian continent which is extensively used as a food coloring agent and fragrance. Ginger is a spice plant that it often found in South Asia which is widely has spread throughout the world. Coconut is an annual plant, has a hard stem and is generally not branched (monopodial), has fibrous roots, and contain water that is clear and tastes sweet, young coconut water has benefits such as antibacterial, beauty treatment, as an isotonic agent, and carry out the urination. This research was conducted to obtain information about the physicochemical properties and secondary metabolites contents of the coconut water, ginger and turmeric combination extract. The research method was carried out by mixing the mashed turmeric and ginger with the young coconut water and then macerated. The resulting extract was then tested for physicochemical properties (solubility) and identified groups of secondary metabolites (flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids/triterpenoids. The extract was soluble in 70% ethanol. In addition, the combination of young coconut water, ginger, and turmeric extract contain a group of secondary metabolites among others flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids.
Turmeric rhizome is a source of natural yellow pigment which can be applied as a pH indicator. This pigment was extracted from turmeric rhizomes using ethanol as a solvent. The purpose of this study was to examine the application of turmeric rhizome pigment extract (TRPE) as an indicator to determine the concentration of H+, the precision and accuracy of the use of TRPE as an indicator of acid base titration. As a comparison, in this study used also a standard indicator, such as phenolphthalein (PP) and methyl red (MR). Titration was carried out on samples without spike and spike samples. The result showed that the rendement of TRPE was 35.72%. The concentration of H+ on the sample without spikes in the titration of strong acid-strong base (SASB) and strong acid-weak base (SAWB) using TRPE, PP and MR indicators gave the same result, namely 0.041 M. The concentration of H+ on spike samples in SASB and SAWB titrations using TRPE, PP and MM indicators gave the same result, namely 0.165 M. The use of TRPE in the titration of SASB, SAWB, weak acid-strong base (WASB) and weak acid-weak base (WAWB) provided good precision with the coefficient of variation (CV) obtained in the titration of samples without spikes and titrations of spike samples, respectively are 1.2% and 0.35%, but only give good accuracy in SASB and SAWB titration with the recovery in the range of 102.3%-102.7%.Keywords: accuracy; acid base; precision; titration; turmeric ABSTRAKAplikasi Pigmen Rimpang Kunyit Sebagai Indikator Titrasi Asam-BasaRimpang kunyit merupakan salah satu sumber pigmen kuning alami yang dapat diaplikasikan sebagai indikator pH. Pigmen ini diperoleh dengan cara mengekstraksinya dari rimpang kunyit menggunakan pelarut etanol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aplikasi ekstrak pigmen rimpang kunyit (EPRK) sebagai indikator untuk menentukan konsentrasi H+ dalam sampel, presisi dan akurasi dari penggunaan EPRK sebagai indikator titrasi asam basa. Sebagai pembanding maka dalam penelitian ini digunakan pula indikator standar yakni fenolftalin (PP) dan metil merah (MM). Titrasi dilakukan terhadap sampel tanpa spike dan sampel spike. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh rendemen EPRK sebanyak 35,72%. Konsentrasi H+ dalam sampel tanpa spike pada titrasi asam kuat-basa kuat (AKBK) dan asam kuat-basa lemah (AKBL) menggunakan indikator EPRK, PP dan MM memberikan hasil yang sama yaitu 0,041 M. Konsentrasi H+ dalam sampel spike pada titrasi AKBK dan AKBL menggunakan indikator EPRK, PP dan MM memberikan hasil yang sama yaitu 0,165 M. Penggunaan EPRK dalam titrasi AKBK, AKBL, asam lemah-basa kuat (ALBK) dan asam lemah-basa lemah (ALBL) memberikan presisi yang baik dengan coefficient of variation (CV) yang diperoleh pada titrasi sampel tanpa spike dan titrasi sampel spike berturut-turut adalah ˂ 1,2% dan ˂ 0,35%, tetapi hanya memberikan akurasi yang baik pada titrasi AKBK dan AKBL dengan recovery yang diperoleh adalah pada kisaran 102,3%-102,7%.Kata Kunci: akurasi; asam basa; presisi; titrasi; kunyit
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