Introduction: Burnout Syndrome, in the twenty-first century, appears among the most common mental disorder among teachers resulting from the interaction between individual aspects and the working environment, interpreted as a response to chronic job stress. Objective:To evaluate the prevalence of burnout syndrome and quality of life of higher education teachers in the city of Cajazeiras, Paraíba, Brazil.Method: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study performed with 174 teachers from institutions of higher education. Results:The burnout syndrome was observed in only 3.4% of teachers. However, the recorded data require a closer look at the health of the teachers investigated, since a considerable part of them are in the score limit for disease development. Regarding the quality of life of teachers who presented the manifestations of the syndrome, the physical and psychological domains were shown to be the worst for most subjects. Conclusion:There are teachers in higher education, executing their profession, affected by burnout syndrome, suggesting a relationship between this psychosocial phenomenon and the labor context, permeating the three dimensions proposed by Maslach and Leiter: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and the lack of personal fulfillment.
This study aimed to identify the use of drugs by six to seven-year-old students from an elementary school in Celaya, Gto., Mexico. It is a cross-sectional exploratory study with non-probabilistic sample. Thirtynine students, both genders, were interviewed, and the use of drugs was identified, not only among students, but also among people close to them. The whole sample (100%) was 7 years old, 61.5% female, 77% reported their mothers smoked, and 25% she consumed alcohol; 24.3% reported their father smoked, and 48.6% he consumed alcohol; 30.6% of the scholars had already consumed alcohol once (beer), 8.1% had tried cigarettes, but not other drugs.DESCRIPTORS: street drugs; education, primary and secondary USO DE DROGAS EN NIÑOS DE 6 A 7 AÑOS DE UNA ESCUELA PRIMARIA DE CELAYA, GUANAJUATO, MÉXICOEl objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar el uso de drogas entre escolares de 6 a 7 años de edad de una escuela primaria de Celaya, Gto., México. Se realizó un estudio exploratorio transversal. El muestreo fue no probabilístico, entrevistando a 39 escolares de ambos sexos e identificando que el uso de drogas ocurre entre ellos y entre las personas más próximas. El 100% tenía 7 años de edad, 61.5% era del sexo femenino, refirió el 77% que su madre fumaba y el 25% ingería alcohol; el 24.3% que su papá fumaba y el 48,6% que consumía alcohol, el 30,6% de los escolares ya había ingerido bebidas alcohólicas (cerveza) alguna vez, el 8,1% ya había experimentado con el cigarro, no ocurriendo con otras drogas.
El alcoholismo por parte de los padres está estrechamente ligado a causar alteraciones cognitivas tanto a la persona dependiente de la sustancia como a las personas con las que convive éste todos los días, existen habilidades cognitivas de tipo superior llamadas funciones ejecutivas, las cuales regulan las acciones complejas del ser humano para llevar una conducta social aceptada, dichas funciones se desarrollan en la adolescencia, etapa en la cual el cerebro alcanza su tamaño igual al del adulto y por ende, su madurez. Callista Roy desarrolló un modelo del proceso cognitivo basado en las unidades funcionales del cerebro, se fundamenta en el conocimiento de la neurociencia y las observaciones en la práctica de enfermería, hace mención de las funciones ejecutivas y los cambios que sufre el adolescente.
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