Objetivo: analisar as facilidades e dificuldades maternas para seguimento ambulatorial de crianças de risco no programa de follow-up após a alta hospitalar. Método: pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva, realizada com mães de recém nascidos de risco usuários do programa follow-up em hospital da rede pública de João Pessoa (PB). Realizou-se uma entrevista norteada por formulário e os dados analisados por meio da análise temática. Resultados: revelou-se que as mães externaram a programação sistemática das consultas, os atos de acolhimento, a busca ativa das crianças e a dialogicidade com a equipe como aspectos facilitadores para o seguimento ambulatorial; como fatores dificultadores surgiram a sobrecarga física resultantes das tarefas domésticas e cuidado da criança, a falta de apoio da rede familiar, a escassez de recursos financeiros e a insuficiência do tranporte coletivo. Conclusão: constatou-se facilidades e dificuldades maternas para o seguimento ambulatorial de crianças de risco. É preciso maior vigilância dos fatores revelados para prevenir a descontinuidade do tratamento especializado da criança de risco.
Report the experience about the production and dissemination of a technology, in the form of an educational booklet, about first aid in the main pre-hospital emergency situations with children. Descriptive study, like an experience report on the construction of a booklet, with the target audience of parents, caregivers and children assisted in the clinic of the children's physiotherapy school at the Federal University of Paraíba. The preparation was carried out by a student completing physiotherapy, between June and October 2020 and involved the following steps:(1) bibliographic survey from the literature review; (2) elaboration of the content; (3) creation of illustrations by graphic design; and (4) layout of the booklet. The construction of the booklet enabled the integration between the researchers and the target audience. The product was widely publicized and there was a positive feedback from the guidelines given in a clear, objective and accessible way. Readers reported improved knowledge on the topic of first aid for children. The experience provided the opportunity for the dissemination of secure information, with reliable sources and scientific basis, in addition to the integration of the researchers into the community. The link outside the university was expanded, an essential factor for action with the population.
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