Background and objective The COVID-19 pandemic led to modify patient healthcare, with a high impact on patients with chronic pain. This comprehensive scoping review aims to map recommendations on the management of chronic pain patients during the COVID-19 pandemic and propose a workflow in the management of these patients. Methods The databases searched were PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, Cochrane Library e LILACS. The studies were examined by two independent reviewers. The disagreements between reviewers were resolved through discussion or with a third reviewer. Results We presented the results in the form of a table, a workflow, and a narrative summary. The search resulted in 13 studies selected for full reading, including 1 consensus, 5 guidances, 2 expert panels, 1 joint statement, 2 educational flyers, and 2 free comments. We considered for these studies new technologies, including telemedicine. Each pain service needs to establish a screening model, classifying patients according to corresponding severity. Particular attention should be given to patients who use opioids and are at risk for their misuse. Non-pharmacological approaches and pain education should be maintained, considering the use of telehealth. Conclusions Recommendations for the management of chronic pain during COVID-19 include adjustments to the patient care model. The workflow proposes the use of telemedicine, screening for painful intensity, and the use of color-signaled intervention packages according to severity (green, yellow, and red).
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Integrative and Complementary Practices were implemented in the Unified Health System as adjunctive modalities in the treatment of pain. This article focuses on crenotherapy and hydrotherapy, whose agents are the natural mineral waters and common for the rehabilitation of functional alterations. The scarcity of these practices for the treatment of pain in the literature justifies this review. This study aimed to check the scientific productions about the efficacy of balneology/balneotherapy/crenotherapy and hydrotherapy in the treatment of pain. CONTENTS: It is an integrative review, carried out in May 2018, searching in the electronically available scientific articles, in full, in the LILACS, Pubmed, BVS and CINAHL database in periodicals published in the last 10 years focusing on crenotherapy and hydrotherapy for pain relief, in the Portuguese, English and Spanish language. The descriptors used were: "Pain", "Balneology", "Crenotherapy", "Hydrotherapy" "Efficacy"; "Effectiveness" in the three languages, combined with the Boolean expressions AND/Y/E and OR/O/U/OU, finding 2306 articles, of which 111 were identified, and only 27 met the inclusion criteria, analyzed and incorporated the evidence that emerged in pain relief. CONCLUSION: This study showed that most of the evidence emerged from the studies analyzed regarding the efficacy of hydrotherapy and balneology in pain pictures focused on levels 1 to 3. Of the 27 studies, 18 showed the efficacy of hydrotherapy and eight of balneology in the pain symptomatology and one in relation to the lack of knowledge of the use of these complementary therapies in pain relief.
Resumo Objetivo Conhecer os benefícios das práticas de enfermagem aos pacientes com dor acompanhados na clinica de dor. Métodos Revisão integrativa de literatura, sendo utilizado o portal eletrônico SCIELO, e base de dados CINAHL e PubMed Central, com recorte temporal de 2008 a 2018 e período de coleta de dados entre junho e julho de 2018. Como descritores em saúde (DeCs): Pacientes, Dor crônica, Cuidados de Enfermagem, Clínicas de dor; e, o Medical Subject Heading (MeSH): Patients, Chronic pain, Nurse Care, Pain clinic. Resultados Evidenciou-se que a produção analisada é, majoritariamente, sobre práticas de enfermagem não farmacológica a pacientes com dor crônica, com publicações reduzidas no Brasil e tendem a se concentrar nos últimos cinco anos. O paciente com este tipo de agravo, vivencia condições multifatoriais que influenciam diretamente na condição de saúde, e necessitando de acompanhamento integral por equipe interprofissional, com inclusão da rede cuidadora, através intervenções qualificadas e resolutivas, visando adaptação e ou melhora da sua condição de saúde. Conclusão Os estudos indicam benefícios gerados pelas práticas sistematizadas implementadas por enfermeiros, por meio de instrumentos e ferramentas para detecção, intervenção e avaliação, além de apoio clínico.
Objetivo: Relatar sobre o cuidado do enfermeiro ao paciente com lesão musculoesquelética que vivencia a COVID-19. Metodologia: Abordagem qualitativa descritiva do tipo relato de experiência ocorrido entre os meses de março a julho de 2020, em um instituto nacional de referência para tratamento de Traumatologia e Ortopedia, localizado na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Resultados e Discussão: A experiência pôde ser narrada por meio de três temas: Fluxo de atendimento e o perfil de pacientes atendidos; Complexidade do atendimento ao paciente com lesão musculoesquelética que vivencia a COVID-19; Novos desafios para a enfermagem ortopédica gerados pela pandemia da COVID-19.Conclusão: Na perspectiva da singularidade do cuidado, considerou-se complexo e desafiador cuidar dos pacientes que vivenciam, duplamente, a lesão musculoesquelética e a COVID-19. Uma assistência de enfermagem especializada durante o tratamento mostrou-se imprescindível à medida que a ação do enfermeiro gera um forte elo com os pacientes, reforçando a adesão ao tratamento e contribuindo na redução dos quadros de complicações decorrentes da infecção por coronavírus.
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