O presente trabalho tem como objetivo estudar a relação das mulheres com o meio ambiente, por meio do estudo do ecofeminismo e das comunidades tradicionais, com foco nas comunidades caiçaras. Apesar de o estudo ser focado nas mulheres, serão abordadas questões sobre a relação de outras minorias sociais, que fazem parte da luta guiada pelas mulheres. Além do estudo de textos e documentos, retirados de livros e da internet, foram realizadas algumas entrevistas com mulheres caiçaras do município e arquipélago de Ilhabela, localizado no Litoral Norte do Estado de São Paulo. O intuito é observar de que forma se apresenta a relação das caiçaras com o meio ambiente, dentro de uma sociedade tradicional e patriarcal, e comparar com os estudos sobre ecofeminismo e ecologia. Diante disso, foram realizadas entrevistas com mulheres de diferentes comunidades da Ilhabela, para comparar com as informações obtidas nas referências bibliográficas utilizadas no desenvolvimento do trabalho.Palavras-Chave: Meio ambiente. Mulheres. Comunidades tradicionais. Ecofeminismo.
The seriousness and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic required high quality decision-making and quick, positive actions by different levels of government in Brazil and in other countries. The question is: How did the Brazilian government respond to the crisis caused by COVID-19 pandemic? We explored the theoretical context of the pandemic by using the Sendai framework, to analyze the quantitative aspects of the disease. The analysis was performed as an analytical, descriptive, and systematic study, using bibliographic research covering the period from Jan. 2020 to Apr. 2021. We used the process-tracing method. Brazil reported the first case of COVID-19 in South America, on Feb. 26. Since then, there has been an accelerated spread of the disease in South America. The Brazilian government’s responses to the pandemic were characterized by intergovernmental incoordination, caused by the lack of leadership from the federal government, resulting in increased losses in human lives.
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