Cold-pressed plant oils are of high interest to consumers due to their unique and interesting flavors. As they are usually only pressed at low temperatures and filtered, without further processing stages (as refining), they preserve their character that originates from the plant the oil was extracted from. Coriander cold pressed oil is gaining popularity as a novel product, obtained from its fruits/seeds; due to the high amount of terpenes, it has very characteristic flavor. A novel, vacuum-assisted sorbent extraction (VASE) method was used to extract terpenes from coriander cold pressed oil. Optimal parameters were determined. The profile of compounds extracted using VASE was compared with that of classic hydrodistillation method. Moreover, 17 monoterpene hydrocarbons and alcohols were identified with β-linalool as the main compound, followed by α-pinene, γ-terpinene, camphor, sylvestrene, β-pinene, and o-cymene. Differences were noted between profiles of terpenes after hydrodistillation and VASE extraction. For 8 out of 17 terpenes, VASE was used for their quantitative analysis. Regarding simplicity of the method, small sample requirement (200 mg) and short extraction time (5 min), VASE combined with GC/MS is well suited for characterization of terpenes in such matrix as plant oils.
The paper discusses how healthcare providers can enable value-in-use (VIU) using digital technologies in complex healthcare service contexts. Technology providers and public healthcare organizations can have difficulties understanding one another, hindering the possibilities for value-in-use to emerge. Plenty of studies have investigated the value creation in healthcare, often looking at health as value for the patient. We focus on how healthcare providers can create value for themselves to improve their operations and justify the price of new technologies while fully acknowledging the value for the patient as well. The paper uses two in-depth interventionist case studies in Nordic health care: automated screening technology for hospital laboratories and medicine dispensing robotics for home care. We use a novel combination of pragmatic constructivism (PC) and service logic (SL) as method theories to understand the value creation in our cases. Our empirical evidence provide practical examples of how digital technologies can be used to change healthcare practices and how VIU can stem from these changes. As a contribution, we show that healthcare providers can enable value-in-use with digital technologies by altering how care is carried out without hindering what the outcome of the care is for the patient. Digital technologies are there to facilitate such change, but the change still requires that actors involved in care have intention to change how they work. While healthcare bears the responsibility for these changes, technology providers can also have plenty of opportunities for interaction to support or even co-create value together with their customers.
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