<p>En las siguientes páginas se aboga por la utilización del cine como herramienta educativa en distintas áreas de educación secundaria. En concreto, se propone el visionado y análisis de películas y fragmentos de películas en los que miembros de la etnia gitana tienen un papel destacado. De acuerdo con el <em>Curriculum Mil </em>de la UNESCO, el visionado y el análisis de películas puede servir para hacer reflexionar al alumnado sobre conceptos complejos como son la raza o la identidad y para abordar cuestiones referentes a la supuesta objetividad del conocimiento. La reflexión sobre la imagen frecuentemente estereotipada que se ofrece de esta etnia en el cine es el punto de partida de una actividad que, basada en una pedagogía de raíz socrática, pretende facilitar la adquisición de conocimiento reflexivo-complejo, potenciar el espíritu crítico y desarrollar capacidades y competencias que serán indispensables al alumnado como ciudadanos de una democracia.</p>
Spanish Conservatories of Music are educational institutions where, for the most part, the culture of Modernity is upheld and an aesthetic musical paradigm is enshrined. In this paper, therefore, it was important to reflect, firstly, on the teaching practices they implement and which have remained faithful to Positivist assertions, in the face of the different educational laws that have been passed. To this end, we carried out an analysis of the opinions of 20 students on a university Master’s course which is centred on contemporary artistic practices and where theories sourced from Critical Pedagogy occupy an important space. With the data drawn from these students – all of them Conservatory graduates and a significant number now teachers – we used interpretative phenomenological analysis techniques and the results show this group’s openness towards methodologies and practices hitherto unknown to them. They highlight, moreover, the importance of offering opportunities to awaken a critical approach in students, whereby they can choose what type of teacher they wish to be, and which methodologies they wish to adopt, rather than merely reproducing in an uncritical fashion the teaching style in which they themselves were taught.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.