The agrifood literature suggests that trust is one of the most prominent and critical aspect for not only the effectiveness of collaboration, but also for improving sustainability performance. In this sense, the understanding of how trust works in agrifood supply chains is essential to find better paths to improve the functioning of those structures. The purpose of this article was to carry out a meta-analysis on the relationships of trust among the stakeholders in agrifood supply chains, to obtain data on previous publications as well as to justify future research on the search topics. For the bibliometric study, the R software in RStudio and the R packages bibliometrix and biblioshiny were used. The documents were extracted from the Scopus and Web of Science databases. Documents related to the researched topics, that were published in the last 11 years, were collected to the following meta-analysis. Of 277 documents published from 1995 to 2021, 11 review articles and 74 papers were analyzed. From these publications, we obtained data on the main authors and sources related to trust among the stakeholders in agrifood supply chains, on the methodologies used, as well as on trends for future researches. The present work brings forward data in a unique and up-to-date way.
Cocoa is one of the main goods in the world agricultural trade markets, occupying the third position in exports. The paper introduces the cocoa value chain worldwide, its asymmetries, and the supply and value chain specific to the São Tomé and Principe (STP) organic cocoa. It aims to understand this value chain’s internal and external tensions and analyse its potential to be inserted in the international markets. The study uses panel data analysis from the FAOSTAT database. The tensions mentioned are due to the asymmetries of international markets and those regarding the production of organic cocoa in STP. At the level of STP and, despite measures to support organic production as a valuable alternative to the country’s development strategy, imbalances in the value chain persist that compromise the livelihoods of small producers responsible for most of production exported and the sustainability of the ecosystem.
O estudo teve como objetivo investigar a produção da banana, destacando suas transformações e seus impactos socioeconômicos no desenvolvimento da microrregião de Araguaína-TO. O trabalho se classifica como estudo de caso, baseado em revisão bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa de natureza exploratória e descritiva, buscando a compreensão e a descrição dos elos da cadeia produtiva. Quanto aos resultados, pode-se perceber o melhoramento da produção a partir das técnicas de manejo utilizadas nas etapas do processo de produção da bananicultura, bem como os benefícios adquiridos na região por meio da atividade agrícola e contribuindo assim o desenvolvimento econômico e social da região. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Bananicultura; Cadeia Produtiva; Desenvolvimento Socioeconômico. ABSTRACT The study aimed to investigate the production chain of banana, highlighting its transformation and its socio-economic impacts in the development of microregion of Araguaína-TO. The study is classified as a case study, based on literature review, with qualitative approach and exploratory and descriptive research, looking for understanding and description of the production chain. The results can be perceived the improvement in the chain from the handling techniques used in the stages of the production process of the banana cultivation, as well as the benefits acquired in the region through agricultural activity and making contributing economic and social development of the region. KEYWORDS: Banana crop; Productive chain; Socioeconomic development. RESUMEN El estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la producción del plátano, destacando sus transformaciones y sus impactos socioeconómicos en el desarrollo de la microrregión de Araguaína-TO. El trabajo se clasifica como estudio de caso, basado en revisión bibliográfica, con abordaje cualitativo de naturaleza exploratoria y descriptiva, buscando la comprensión y la descripción de los eslabones de la cadena productiva. En cuanto a los resultados, se puede percibir el mejoramiento de la producción a partir de las técnicas de manejo utilizadas en las etapas del proceso de producción de la bananicultura, así como los beneficios adquiridos en la región por medio de la actividad agrícola y contribuyendo así al desarrollo económico y social de la región . PALABRAS CLAVE: cultivos de plátano; Cadena productiva; Desarrollo Socioeconómico.
Resumo: O estudo teve por objectivo fazer a caracterização dos atributos de qualidade de duas variedades (Solo e Local) de papaia produzida em Santiago, Cabo Verde, e definir os atributos que os distribuidores procuram. Foram realizadas avaliações físico-químicas, sensorial e um estudo de mercado. Os parâmetros avaliados foram o peso, cor interior e exterior, textura, espessura da polpa, pH, acidez titulável, SST, fez-se avaliação sensorial a aplicação de um questionário aos importadores de papaia. Os parâmetros SST, Acidez, pH e peso variam significativamente com as variedades, sendo as papaias da variedade Local mais pesadas. A textura varia em função dos graus de maturação, a firmeza apresenta uma diminuição ao longo do amadurecimento, na deformação percebe-se um decréscimo com o avançar da maturação, nos parâmetros de cor interna e externa as diferenças encontram-se na interação entre Variedade e Estado de maturação. A variedade Solo foi mais valorizada na avaliação sensorial assim como no preço, certificação/selo qualidade e doçura pelos distribuidores. Palavras-chaves:Papaia; Avaliação da qualidade; Importação. Abstract:The objective of the study was to characterize the quality attributes of two varieties papaya varieties (Solo and Local) produced in Santiago, Cape Verde, and define the attributes that the distributors are looking for. Physicochemical assessments, sensory evaluation and a market study were carried out. The parameters evaluated were the weight, internal color (pulp), external color (skin), pulp thickness, and skin color, texture, thickness 1. Este artigo está escrito em português corrente utilizado em Portugal, em que não há correspondência de termos com o português utilizado no Brasil, mesmo para textos científicos em economia.2. As autoras agradecem o suporte financeiro da Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (UID/
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